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Trifolium arvense L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium arvense L. [Accepted]
    Trifolium agrestinum Boreau {Synonym}
    Trifolium capitulatum Pau {Synonym}
  
VERNACULAR NAME: -
  
PLACES: -
  Africa
    Algeria (N) [566]; Djibouti (N) [239]; Egypt (N) [566]
    Ethiopia (N) [567]; Libya (N) [566]; Morocco (N) [566]
    Sudan (N) [567]; Tunisia (N) [566]
  Europe
    Albania (N) [754]; Austria-F.E. (N) [754]
    Azores (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [754]
    Belgium-F.E. (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]
    Corsica (N) [754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]
    Finland (N) [754]; France-F.E. (N) [754]
    Germany-F.E. (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]
    Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]
    Ireland-F.E. (N) [754]; Italy-F.E. (N) [754]
    Kriti (N) [754]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]
    Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]
    Sardegna (N) [754]; Sicilia-F.E. (N) [754]
    Spain-F.E. (N) [754]; Sweden (N) [754]
    Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]
    USSR:B-F.E. (N) [754]; USSR:C-F.E. (N) [754]
    USSR:E-F.E. (N) [754]; USSR:K-F.E. (N) [754]
    USSR:N-F.E. (N) [754]; USSR:W-F.E. (N) [754]
    Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Middle East
  North America
    Canada (U) [1431]; United States (U) [1143,1431,1680]
  South America
    Argentina (U) [1152]; Chile (U) [1143,1444]
    Colombia (U) [1292]
  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Afromontane (upland) shrubland ('moorland'). [24], Afromontane grassland [24]
    Mediterranean bushland & thicket [360], Mediterranean grasslands. [360]
  
DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing
  Conservation Status: Not Threatened
  Habit: Herb
  Lifespan: Annual
  Nodules: Present [1785]
  Source: Lock,J.M.(1988) African Checklist,
   Esfeds(1988) Extract From Esfeds Database,
   Zarucchi,J.L.(1988) Extract From Tropicos Database

  
USES:
  Forage; Medicine; Weed

  
NOTES:
  Vars.arvense & gracile (Zohary & Heller,ref.566).
  MedCL (ref.454) tentatively raises gracile to subspecific rank.


DATA SOURCES:

24.

   Thulin,M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

239.

   Bavazzano,R., 1972
    Webbia 26:267-364. Contrib. fl. Terr.Fr.degli Afar e d.Issa
    Webbia 26:267-364. Contrib. fl. Terr.Fr.degli Afar e d.Issa

360.

   Quezel,P. & Santa,S., 1962
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1

566.

   Zohary,M. & Heller,D., 1984
    The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Genus Trifoliu
    The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Genus Trifoliu

567.

   Gillett,J.B., 1952
    Kew Bull.7:367-404. Trifolium in Africa
    Kew Bull.7:367-404. Trifolium in Africa

754.

   Heywood,V.H. & Ball,P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1143.

   Burkart,A., 1955
    Darwiniana 11(1):133-138 Trifolium-Argentina, Chile y Urugua
    Darwiniana 11(1):133-138 Trifolium-Argentina, Chile y Urugua

1152.

   Burkart,A., 1964
    Darwiniana 13(2-4):428-448 Leguminosas Nuevas o Criticas, VI
    Darwiniana 13(2-4):428-448 Leguminosas Nuevas o Criticas, VI

1292.

   Garcia-Barriga,H. & Forero,E., 1968
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136

1431.

   List Based Record, 1986
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service

1444.

   Marticorena,C. & Quezada,M., 1985
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile

1680.

   Turner,B.L., 1959
    Univ. of Texas Press, Austin. 284 pp The Legumes of Texas
    Univ. of Texas Press, Austin. 284 pp The Legumes of Texas

1785.

   Allen,O.N. & Allen,E.K., 1981
    The Leguminosae, A Source Book of Characteristics,Uses,&Nod.
    The Leguminosae, A Source Book of Characteristics,Uses,&Nod.
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