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Trifolium pratense L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium pratense L. [Accepted]
    Trifolium borysthenicum Gruner {Synonym}
    Trifolium bracteatum Schousboe {Synonym}
  
VERNACULAR NAME: -
  
PLACES: -
  Africa
    Algeria (N) [454]; Ethiopia (I) [24]; Morocco (N) [454]
    South Africa (I) [279]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Caribbean
    Caribbean-TRP (U) [1430,1431]
  Central America
    Guatemala (U) [1645]
  Europe
    Albania (N) [754]; Austria-F.E. (N) [754]
    Azores (N) [754]; Belgium-F.E. (N) [754]
    Bulgaria (N) [754]; Corsica (N) [754]
    Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Finland (N) [754]
    Foroyar (I) [754]; France-F.E. (N) [754]
    Germany-F.E. (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]
    Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Iceland (I) [754]
    Ireland-F.E. (N) [754]; Italy-F.E. (N) [754]
    Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]
    Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Sardegna (N) [754]
    Sicilia-F.E. (N) [754]; Spain-F.E. (N) [754]
    Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]
    Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; USSR:B-F.E. (N) [754]
    USSR:C-F.E. (N) [754]; USSR:E-F.E. (N) [754]
    USSR:K-F.E. (N) [754]; USSR:N-F.E. (N) [754]
    USSR:W-F.E. (N) [754]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Middle East
  North America
    Alaska-Aleutian Is (U) [1115,1431]; Canada (U) [1115]
    United States (U) [1119,1324,1325,1331,1431,1645,1673,1680]
  South America
    Chile (U) [1444]; Colombia (U) [1292]
  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean grasslands. [360], Mediterranean woodland. [360]
  
DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing
  Conservation Status: Not Threatened
  Habit: Herb
  Lifespan: Perennial
  Nodules: Present [1785]
  Source: Lock,J.M.(1988) African Checklist,
   Esfeds(1988) Extract From Esfeds Database,
   Zarucchi,J.L.(1988) Extract From Tropicos Database

  
USES:
  Forage [1785,24]; Environmental; Medicine; Weed; Domestic; Food and Drink; Miscellaneous

  
NOTES:
  Zohary & Heller (1984,r.566)recognise six varieties.


DATA SOURCES:

24.

   Thulin,M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

279.

   Gibbs-Russell,E. et al., 1987
    List of South African Plants.Mem.Bot.Surv.S.Africa 48
    List of South African Plants.Mem.Bot.Surv.S.Africa 48

360.

   Quezel,P. & Santa,S., 1962
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1

454.

   Greuter,W. & Raus,T.(Eds.), 1987
    MEDChecklist Vol.3 - Leguminosae (proofs)
    MEDChecklist Vol.3 - Leguminosae (proofs)

566.

   Zohary,M. & Heller,D., 1984
    The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Genus Trifoliu
    The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Genus Trifoliu

754.

   Heywood,V.H. & Ball,P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1115.

   Boivin,B., 1967
    Phytologia 15(6):329-446 Flora of the Prairie Provinces
    Phytologia 15(6):329-446 Flora of the Prairie Provinces

1119.

   Brink,D. & Mayer,L.M., 1978
    Phytologia 38(6):483-497 Floristics Eight Coal Sites....
    Phytologia 38(6):483-497 Floristics Eight Coal Sites....

1292.

   Garcia-Barriga,H. & Forero,E., 1968
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136

1324.

   Henry,R.D. & Scott,A.R., 1984
    Phytologia 56(3):129-136...Vasc. plants Waits Woods,Illinois
    Phytologia 56(3):129-136...Vasc. plants Waits Woods,Illinois

1325.

   Henry,R.D. & Scott,A.R., 1985
    Phytologia 57(1):65-72 Plants-Ferster Woods, W.-Cen. Illinoi
    Phytologia 57(1):65-72 Plants-Ferster Woods, W.-Cen. Illinoi

1331.

   Hill,S.R., 1981
    Sida 9(1):43-54 Supplement Flora Texas Coastal Bend, F.Jones
    Sida 9(1):43-54 Supplement Flora Texas Coastal Bend, F.Jones

1430.

   Liogier,A.H., 1988
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

1431.

   List Based Record, 1986
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service

1444.

   Marticorena,C. & Quezada,M., 1985
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile

1645.

   Standley,P.C. & Steyermark,J.A, 1946
    Fieldiana, Bot. 24(5):1-425 Leguminosae
    Fieldiana, Bot. 24(5):1-425 Leguminosae

1673.

   Thompson,R.L., 1979
    Sida 8(1):71-89 Flora Cedar Gap Lake and Environs, Missouri
    Sida 8(1):71-89 Flora Cedar Gap Lake and Environs, Missouri

1680.

   Turner,B.L., 1959
    Univ. of Texas Press, Austin. 284 pp The Legumes of Texas
    Univ. of Texas Press, Austin. 284 pp The Legumes of Texas

1785.

   Allen,O.N. & Allen,E.K., 1981
    The Leguminosae, A Source Book of Characteristics,Uses,&Nod.
    The Leguminosae, A Source Book of Characteristics,Uses,&Nod.
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