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Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.)de Wit

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HIGHER TAXON: Mimoseae

GENUS: Leucaena Benth.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.)de Wit [Preferred name]
    Acacia frondosa Willd. {Synonym}
    Acacia glauca (L.)Willd. {Synonym}
    Acacia leucocephala (Lam.)Link {Synonym}
    Leucaena glauca (Willd.)Benth. {Synonym}
    Leucaena glauca (sensu L.1763)Benth. {Synonym}
    Leucaena glauca Benth. {Synonym}
    Mimosa glauca sensu L.1763 {Misapplied}
    Mimosa leucocephala Lam. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Acacie [3061]; Aroma Blanca [3356]; Aroma Boba [3356]; Aroma Mansa [3356]; Barba De Leon [3356]; Bois Bourro [2157]; Bois-lolo [3356]; Cassie [1941]; Cassie Blanc [1915, 3057]; Cowbush [2153]; Graines De Lin [2157]; Grains de Lin Pays [3356]; Granadillo Bobo [2157, 3356]; Granadino [2157]; Granolino [2157]; Gros-Cassie [3053]; Guaje [1470]; Hediondilla [3356]; Ipil Ipil [3126]; Jimbay [2153]; Jumbie Bean [1902, 2153]; Jump-and-go [2153]; Kaset Khok [3335]; Kra Thin [3335]; Lead Tree [1056]; Leucaena [1902]; Lino [2157]; Lino Criollo [2157]; Macata [3356]; Macata Blanca [3356]; Mimosa [3053]; Monval [3356]; Panelo [3356]; Petai Belanda [3335]; Petai Jawa [3335]; Petai Tiga Bulan [3335]; Phak Kan Thin [3335]; Phak Nong Bok [3335]; Popinac [1812]; Sato Bao [3335]; Shack-shack [3356]; Tamarin Batard [3335]; Tamarindillo [3356]; Tantan [3356]; Tchia-tchia Marron [2157]; Tumbarabu [3356]; Uaxim [3356]; White Popinac [3356]; Wild Tamarind [1941]; Zarcilla [3356]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (I) [8]; Burundi (I) [8]; Cameroon (I) [3330]; Cape Verde (I) [8]; Chad (I) [64]; Djibouti (I) [1765]; Egypt (I) [8]; Equatorial Guinea (I) [8, 11]; Ethiopia (I) [24]; Ghana (I) [8]; Guinea (I) [11]; Guinea Bissau (I) [5]; Ivory Coast (I) [8]; Kenya (I) [1]; Liberia (I) [8]; Madeira (I) [3325]; Malawi (I) [8]; Mali (I) [8]; Mozambique (I) [6]; Niger (I) [78]; Nigeria (I) [11]; Sao Tome & Principe (I) [4]; Senegal (I) [11]; Sierra Leone (I) [11]; Somalia (I) [8]; South Africa (I) [19]; Sudan (I) [8]; Tanzania (I) [1]; Togo (I) [23]; Uganda (I) [1]; Zaire (I) [7]; Zimbabwe (I) [8]
  Asia
Bangladesh (I) [3383]; Bhutan (I) [1947]; Cambodia (I) [1913]; China (I) [2085, 3393, 3403]; Fujian [3393]; Guangdong [3393]; Guangxi [3393]; Yunnan [3393]; Hainan (I) [3393]; India (I) [1914, 3017, 3027, 3028, 3031, 3040, 3092, 3094, 3096, 3100, 3366, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3377, 3380, 3384, 3385, 3386, 3387, 3388]; Andhra Pradesh [3384]; Arunachal Pradesh [3040]; Assam [3385]; Bihar [3031]; Daman [3094]; Delhi [3372]; Diu [3094]; Goa [3366]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3366]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3096]; Kerala [3380]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3100]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Mizoram [3366]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3386]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3387]; West Bengal [3388]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (I) [261, 2022, 3898]; Iraq (I) [1939]; Irian Jaya (I) [261]; Jawa (I) [3331, 3898]; Laos (I) [1913]; Malaysia (I) [2022, 2111]; Nepal (I) [2898, 3369]; Pakistan (I) [2010]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [2111]; Philippines (I) [2022, 3963]; Ryukyu Is (I) [2825]; Singapore (I) [3938]; Sri Lanka (I) [1927]; Taiwan (I) [1929, 2085, 2827, 3403]; Thailand (I) [1998]; Vietnam (I) [1913]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880, 1919, 3398]; New South Wales [3398]; Northern Territory [1919]; Queensland [1919]; Western Australia [1919]; New Caledonia (I) [3346]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261]
  Caribbean
Bahamas (I) [2153]; Bermuda (I) [2157]; Cayman Is (I) [453]; Cuba (I) [2919]; Dominican Republic (I) [2157]; Grenada (I) [2919, 3356]; Guadeloupe (I) [3356]; Haiti (I) [2157]; Jamaica (I) [1056]; Puerto Rico (I) [3332]; St Martin-St Barthelemy (I) [3356]; Trinidad & Tobago (I) [3356]; Virgin Is (I) [2919]
  Central America
Belize (I) [2919, 3081]; Costa Rica (I) [1367, 2416]; El Salvador (I) [2156, 2919]; Guatemala (I) [2919]; Honduras (I) [2919]; Mexico (N) [1915]; Mexico(North & Central) (U) [1470, 2919]; Baja California [2919]; Baja California Sur [2919]; Coahuila [2919]; Durango [2919]; Guerrero [2919]; Hidalgo [2919]; Jalisco [2919]; Mexico State [2919]; Michoacan [2919]; Morelos [2919]; Nayarit [2919]; Nuevo Leon [2919]; Oaxaca [2919]; Puebla [2919]; Queretaro [2919]; San Luis Potosi [2919]; Sinaloa [2919]; Sonora [2919]; Tamaulipas [2919]; Veracruz [2919]; Mexico(South East) (U) [1117, 1188, 1470, 2919]; Campeche [2919]; Chiapas [2919]; Quintana Roo [2919]; Tabasco [2919]; Yucatan [2919]; Nicaragua (I) [2919]; Panama (I) [1224]
  Europe
Portugal (I) [3329]
  Indian Ocean
Aldabra (I) [1941]; Amirantes Group [1941]; Coetivy I [1941]; Farquahar Group [1941]; Platte I [1941]; Andaman Is (I) [3389]; Chagos Archipelago (I) [3065]; Christmas I (I) [3920]; Comoro Is (I) [3333]; Madagascar (I) [1982, 3402]; Maldives (I) [3390]; Mauritius (I) [1915, 3067]; Agalega I [3067]; Nicobar Is (I) [3366]; Reunion (I) [1915]; Rodrigues (I) [1915]; Seychelles (I) [1941]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [3329]; Lebanon (I) [3329]; Saudi Arabia (I) [1939]; Yemen (I) [1939]
  North America
United States (I) [453, 1056, 1256, 1360, 1431, 1470, 1812, 2157, 2919, 2978, 3157, 3328, 3358]; Arizona [2919]; California [2919, 3157]; Florida [1056, 2919, 3157]; Georgia [3328, 3358]; Texas [2919, 3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (I) [261]; Fiji (I) [3324]; Guam (I) [2919]; Hawaii (I) [1056, 1431, 1643, 1939]; Marquesas (I) [3330]; Ogasawara-Shoto (I) [3329]; Society Is (I) [2968]; Vanuatu (I) [2919]
  South America
Argentina (I) [1256, 2919]; Bolivia (I) [2919]; Brazil (I) [1056, 1414, 2919]; Bahia [2919]; Chile (I) [1256]; Colombia (I) [2919]; Ecuador (I) [3344]; French Guiana (I) [2285]; Guyana (I) [2285]; Paraguay (I) [3344]; Peru (I) [2090]; Surinam (I) [2285]; Venezuela (I) [2919]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [1];
    Guinea-Congolia/Sudania regional transition zone; anthropic landscapes. [32];
    Guinea-Congolian anthropic landscapes [32];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1, 7, 19, 261, 453, 1056, 1852, 1913, 1915, 1919, 1927, 1929, 1941, 1947, 1998, 2010, 2022, 2111, 2153, 2157, 2825, 2919, 2996, 3057, 3402, 3403, 3898, 3920] ; Illustration [6, 261, 1852, 1913, 1915, 1919, 1929, 1998, 2010, 2153, 2157, 2825, 3069, 3386, 3403]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [2022] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened [3581] ; Further editing: 2003-02 Brewer PW, 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Shrub [1915] [3402], Tree [1915] [2022] [3402] ; Lifespan: Perennial [2022] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1999-09 Hughes CE ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 1999-01 Heald J, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novoselova MS extract

  
USES:
  Domestic [2022, 2828]; Environmental [1852, 1998, 2022, 2828, 2919, 2996]; Food and Drink [1998, 2022, 2263, 2828, 2919]; Forage [14, 261, 1941, 1947, 1998, 2828, 2919]; Medicine [2996]; Miscellaneous [2, 261, 1947, 2825, 3061]; Toxins [261, 1947, 1998, 2968]; Weed [2968]; Wood [2, 1947, 1998, 2022, 2828, 2919, 3057]

  
NOTES:
  Used in soil enrichment and erosion control. [2825]
  Much uncertainty over origin of species; see Hughes (1998) for discussion. [2919]
  Pantropical in cultivation [2823]
  Three subspecies:see subsp.leucocephala, subsp.glabrata & subsp.ixtahuacana. [2919]
  Two main agronomic types recognised:'Common'type & 'Giant' or 'Salvador'type. [2919]
  'Common'type is shrubby, low-growing, highly-branched, seedy & often weedy. [2919]
  'Giant'or 'Salvador'type is arborescent, erect, lightly-branched & less seedy. [2919]
  Subsp. leucocephala corresponds directly to the 'Common' type. [2919]
  Subsp. glabrata corresponds directly to the 'Giant' or 'Salvador' type. [2919]
  TROPICOS Specimen, Ecuador - 01125359 []
  TROPICOS Specimen, Paraguay - 00106524 [3357]
  Chinese National Herbarium specimen - Guangxi - Y.Tsiary 0850 [3393]
  Chinese National Herbarium specimen - Yunnan - C.W.Wang 75519 [3393]
  Chinese National Herbarium specimen - Guangdong - Shiu Ying Hu 634 [3393]
  Chinese National Herbarium specimen - Hainan - Zhuo-bing Liu 68 [3393]
  Chinese National Herbarium specimen - Fujian - Xin-xuan Zhong 2541 [3393]
  Status entries for this species follows Hughes et al. [3334]
  New South Wales Herbarium specimen, New South Wales - Specimen ID NSW433765 [3398]
  Cultivated in Thailand. [1998]
  Capable of colonising bare soil. [1998]
  American native. [261]
  Contains alkoloid mimosine. [261]
  Extensively cultivated. [2022]
  Fodder crop but poisonous to non-ruminants. [2022]
  By sight only on Fregate Island, Seychelles. [3058]
  Has destroyed much of the indigenous vegetation by spreading. [3061]

  
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3963.

  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants 2(3):241-323
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