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Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.)Griseb.

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HIGHER TAXON: Ingeae

GENUS: Enterolobium Mart.

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.)Griseb. [Preferred name]
    Albizia longipes Britton & Killip {Synonym}
    Enterolobium cyclocarpa (Jacq.)Griseb. {Orthographic variant}
    Feuilleea cyclocarpa (Jacq.)Kuntze {Synonym}
    Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.)Willd. {Synonym}
    Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq. {Synonym}
    Mimosa parota Sesse & Moc. {Synonym}
    Pithecellobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.)Mart. {Synonym}
    Prosopis dubia Kunth {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bois Tanniste Rouge [2157]; Conacaste [1645]; Earpod Tree [1902]; Elephant Ear [1056]; Elephant's Ear [2264]; Framboyan Extranjero [2157]; Guanacaste [1645, 1902, 3348]; Monkey Soap [1056]; Oreille Cafre [1915]; Oreja [2157]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Ghana (I) [32]; Sierra Leone (I) [8]
  Asia
China (I) [1179, 3403]; Fujian [3403]; Guangdong [3403]; Guangxi [3403]; India (I) [1914]; Philippines (N) [2996]; Singapore (I) [2022]
  Australasia
Papua New Guinea (I) [261, 2022]
  Caribbean
Dominican Republic (I) [2157]; Haiti (I) [2157]; Jamaica (I) [1056]
  Central America
Belize (N) [1242, 1645]; Costa Rica (N) [1367, 1614, 1658, 2416]; El Salvador (N) [1645]; Guatemala (N) [1645]; Mexico (N) [2996]; Mexico(North & Central) (N) [1122, 1460, 1470]; Mexico(South East) (N) [1117, 1188, 1470, 1637]; Nicaragua (N) [1614, 3348]; Panama (N) [1121, 1222, 1224, 1604, 1645, 2416]
  Indian Ocean
Reunion (I) [1915]
  North America
United States (I) [1614, 3157]; Florida [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (N) [261]; Fiji (I) [2264]; New Zealand(North) (I) [2265]
  South America
Brazil (N) [2986]; Colombia (N) [1121, 1238]; Guyana (N) [2285]; Venezuela (N) [1121, 1122, 1470, 1658, 2986]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [11];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [261, 1056, 1915, 2022, 2157, 2996, 3348, 3403] ; Illustration [2157, 3403]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [261] [1915] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] [3348], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Tree [261] [1915] ; Lifespan: Perennial [261] [1915] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994 Nielsen IC & Rico ML ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) No

  
USES:
  Environmental [11, 2265]; Wood [2996]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

11.

  Keay, R.W.J., 1958
    Flora of West Tropical Africa.Ed.2;Vol.1,part 2

32.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Pers.obs.

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1056.

  Adams, C.D., 1972
    Flowering Plants of Jamaica Univ. West Indies, Mona, Jamaica

1117.

  Breedlove, D.E., 1986
    Listados Floristicos de Mexico 4:90-112 Flora de Chiapas

1121.

  Britton, N.L. & Killip, E.P., 1936
    Ann.New York Acad.Sci.35:101-208 Mim. & Caesalp. of Colombia

1122.

  Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N., 1928
    N. Amer. Fl. 23(1):1-76 Mimosaceae

1179.

  Chen, Te-chao & Wu, Te-lin, 1986
    Typed Script(MO)130pp Enumeration Chinese Papilionoideae

1188.

  Cowan, C.P., 1983
    Listados Floristicos de Mexico 1:47-61 Flora de Tabasco

1242.

  Dwyer, J.D. & Spellman, D.L., 1981
    Rhodora 83(834):161-236 A List of Dicotyledoneae of Belize

1367.

  Janzen, D.H. & Liesner, R., 1980
    Brenesia 18:15-90 Check-list Lowl.GuanacasteProv.Costa Rica

1460.

  Matuda, E., 1981
    Gobierno del Estado de Mexico.Las Legum. del Estado Mexico

1470.

  McVaugh, R., 1987
    Flora Novo-Galiciana 5:1-786. Leguminosae

1614.

  Seymour, F.C., 1981
    Phytologia 48(1):1-71 Bipinnate Leguminosae of Nicaragua

1637.

  SousaS., M. & CabreraC., E.F., 1983
    Listados Floristicos de Mexico 2:31-38 Flora de Quintana Roo

1645.

  Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A, 1946
    Fieldiana, Bot. 24(5):1-425 Leguminosae

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

2022.

  Nielsen, I.C., 1992
    Flora Malesiana, Series I Vol II Part I Mimosaceae.

2157.

  Liogier, A.H., 1985
    La Flore de la Espanola.III

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

2265.

  Horn, P.E., 1988
    Herbarium References

2285.

  Boggan, V. et al., 1993
    Checklist of plants of the Guianas. Univ.Guyana. Georgetown.

2416.

  McHargue, L., 1995
    Personal Communication (report of January 1995)

2986.

  Barneby, R.C. & Grimes, J.W., 1996
    Mem.N.Y.Bot.Gard.74(1)Silk Tree,Guanacaste,Monkey's Earring

2996.

  DeGuzman, Umali & Sotalbo, 1986
    Guide to Philippine Flora & Fauna 3:199-230. Philippines.

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3348.

  Stevens, W.D., et al., 2001
    Flora de Nicaragua,85(2)...Missouri Bot.Gard.Press

3403.

  Wu, T.L., 1988
    Mimososoideae. In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39 (Leguminosae 1)
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