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Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.

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HIGHER TAXON: Acacieae

GENUS: Acacia Mill.

Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. [Preferred name]
    Acacia arcuata Spreng. {Synonym}
    Acacia melanoxylon var. arcuata (Spreng.)Ser. {Synonym}
    Acacia melanoxylon var. obtusifolia Ser. {Synonym}
    Acacia melanoxylum R.Br. {Orthographic variant}
    Mimosa melanoxylon (R.Br.)Poir. {Synonym}
    Racosperma melanoxylon (R.Br.)C.Mart. {Synonym}
    Racosperma melanoxylon (R.Br.)Pedley {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Akatziya Chornodrevesnaya [4432]; Aroma Salvaje [1360]; Australian Blackwood [1927, 2183, 2944]; Black Wattle [3367]; Blackwood [19, 1915, 3580]; Blackwood Acacia [1140]; Hickory [3580]; Mudgerabah [3580]; Sally Wattle [3580]; Tasmanian Blackwood [2080]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Ethiopia (I) [24]; Kenya (I) [8]; Lesotho (I) [19]; South Africa (I) [19]; Swaziland (I) [19]; Tanzania (I) [8]
  Asia
Bhutan (I) [1947]; Gruzia (I) Abkhazia [4297, 4553]; Adzharia [4553]; India (I) [1914, 1947, 3366, 3367]; Kerala [3367]; Manipur [3367]; Meghalaya [3367]; Sikkim [1947]; Tamil Nadu [3367]; West Bengal [3366]; Nepal (I) [3369]; Pakistan (I) [2010]; Sri Lanka (I) [1927]
  Australasia
Australia (N) [19, 1880, 1915, 3580]; Australian Capital Territory [3580]; New South Wales [1880, 3580]; Queensland [3580]; South Australia [1880, 3580]; Victoria [1880, 3580]; Western Australia [1880, 3580]; Tasmania (N) [1880, 2419, 2420, 3580]
  Europe
Azores (I) [754]; Belgium (I) [754]; France (I) [754]; Italy (I) [754]; Moldova (I) [4418]; Portugal (I) [754]; Spain (I) [754]
  Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [1915]; Reunion (I) [1915]
  North America
United States (I) [1360, 3157]; California [1360, 3157]; Florida [1360, 3157]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]
  South America
Argentina (I) [1114, 1140]; Bolivia (I) [2233]; Chile (I) [1444]; Colombia (I) [1292]; Peru (I) [2090, 2233]; Uruguay (I) [1114]; Venezuela (I) [2233]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [19];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [19, 1917, 1921, 1924, 1947, 1983, 2080, 3367, 3580, 4432] ; Distribution Map [3580] ; Illustration [1917, 1921, 1924, 2944, 3580, 3593, 4553]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [4432] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Shrub, Tree [4432] ; Lifespan: Perennial [4432] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994 Rico ML ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 2004-04 (Acacia, Australia) Novoselova MS e

  
USES:
  Domestic [3030, 4432]; Environmental [2080, 2944, 3580, 4432]; Weed [3580]; Wood [19, 2944, 3030, 3367, 3580]

  
NOTES:
  Cultivated on Mauritius and Reunion. [1915]
  Rarely in parks of Transcaucasia [4540]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

19.

  Ross, J.H., 1975
    Mimosoideae.In:Flora Southern Africa Vol.16,pt.1.Ross,J.H.

24.

  Thulin, M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1114.

  Boeclke, O., 1946
    Darwiniana 7(2):240-321 Est. Morfologico Semillas Mim. y Cae

1140.

  Burkart, A., 1952
    Acme Agency, Buenos Aires 569 pp Las Leguminosas Argentinas

1292.

  Garcia-Barriga, H. & Forero, E., 1968
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136

1360.

  Isely, D., 1973
    Mem.New York Bot.Gard.25(1):1-152 Legum. of the U.S.: I.

1444.

  Marticorena, C. & Quezada, M., 1985
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1917.

  Harden, G.J.(Ed.), 1991
    Flora of New South Wales,Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales

1921.

  Jessop, J. & Toelken, H.R.(Eds.), 1986
    Flora of South Australia, Part 2.

1924.

  Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L., 1980
    Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants, Vols.1-5. (1980-1990)

1927.

  Kostermans, A.J.G.H., 1980
    Mimosaceae. In Flora of Ceylon, Vol. 1.M.D. Dassanayalu....

1947.

  Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G., 1987
    Flora of Bhutan,Vol.1.(Part 3). Edinburgh: RBG

1983.

  Bailey, L.H. & Bailey, E.Z., 1976
    Hortus Third. New York: Macmillan

2010.

  Ali, S.I., 1973
    Flora of Pakistan,No.36.Mimosaceae.Karachi:Univ.of Karachi

2080.

  Webb, C.J. et al., 1988
    Flora of New Zealand Vol IV

2090.

  Zarucchi, J.L., 1993
    Monogr.Syst.Bot.Missouri Bot. Gard. 45:44-527.Cata.Fl.Pl.Gym

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2233.

  Zarucchi, J.L., 1993
    Specimen in MO herbarium

2419.

  Willis, J.H., 1991
    In Banks,M.R.et al.(Eds.)Aspects of Tasmanian Botany:173-178

2420.

  Harris, S. & Kirkpatrick, J.B., 1991
    In Banks,M.R.et al.(Eds.)Aspects of Tasmanian Botany:179-189

2944.

  Sheppard, J., 1985
    New Zealand Acacia/Albizia survey.Publ.No.9 Soil Cons.Centre

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3367.

  Chakrabarty T, Gangopadhyay M, 1996
    The genus Acacia. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 20:599-633

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3580.

  Orchard, AE & Wilson, AJG, Eds., 2001
    Flora of Australia, Vol. 11B. Mimosaceae, Acacia part 2.

3593.

  Matthew, K.M., 1996
    Illustrations on the Flora of the Plain Hills, South India.

4297.

  Kolakovsky, A.A. & Adzinba Z.I, 1995
    Information from SUCH Herbarium (Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia)

4418.

  Nikolaev, V.Ya., 1994
    Information from CHIS Herbarium (Kishinev, Moldavia).

4432.

  Palibin, I.V., 1941
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

4540.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1992
    Information from LE Herbarium (St.Petersburg, Russia).

4553.

  Saakov, S.G., 1958
    In:Dereviya i kustarniki SSSR,Vol.4.Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)
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