[Home | Genus | Latin names]

Acacia senegal (L.)Willd.

Email comments
HIGHER TAXON: Acacieae

GENUS: Acacia Mill.

Acacia senegal (L.)Willd. [Preferred name]
    Acacia circummarginata Chiov. {Synonym}
    Acacia cufodontii Chiov. {Synonym}
    Acacia glaucophylla sensu Brenan {Misapplied}
    Acacia kinionge sensu Brenan {Misapplied}
    Acacia oxyosprion Chiov. {Synonym}
    Acacia rupestris Boiss. {Synonym}
    Acacia senegal ssp. modesta (Wall.)Roberty {Synonym}
    Acacia senegal ssp. senegalensis Roberty {Synonym}
    Acacia somalensis sensu Brenan {Misapplied}
    Acacia sp.1 F.White {Synonym}
    Acacia spinosa Marloth & Engl. {Synonym}
    Acacia thomasii sensu Brenan {Misapplied}
    Acacia volkii Suess. {Synonym}
    Mimosa senegal L. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Gum Arabic [14]; Kher [1902]; Senegal Gum [1902]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [50]; Botswana (N) [50]; Cameroon (N) [8]; Chad (N) [64]; Ethiopia (N) [50]; Gambia The (N) [11]; Ivory Coast (N) [11]; Kenya (N) [50]; Mali (N) [11]; Mauritania (N) [11]; Mozambique (N) [50]; Namibia (N) [50]; Niger (N) [11]; Nigeria (N) [50]; Rwanda (N) [8]; Senegal (N) [50]; Somalia (N) [50]; South Africa (N) [50]; Sudan (N) [8]; Swaziland (N) [50]; Tanzania (N) [50]; Uganda (N) [50]; Zaire (N) [8]; Zambia (N) [50]; Zimbabwe (N) [50]
  Asia
China (I) [1958]; India (N) [11, 1914, 3367, 3372, 3375, 3377]; Delhi [3372]; Gujarat [3367]; Haryana [3367]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3367]; Uttar Pradesh [1914]; Pakistan (N) [2010]; Taiwan (I) [2085, 3403]
  Caribbean
Haiti (I) [2157]
  Middle East
Oman (N) [1939]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Lake Victoria regional mosaic; bushland and thicket [33];
    Sahel regional transition zone - wooded grassland. [33];
    Sahel regional transition zone; bushland and thicket [33];
    Somalia-Masai bushland and thicket [33];
    Sudanian woodland [33];
    Tongaland-Pondoland regional transition zone; bushland and thicket [33];
    Zambezian wooded grassland [1];
    Zambezian woodland [1];
    Zanzibar-Inhambane regional transition zone; bushland and thicket. [33];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1, 50, 1882, 2010, 3367, 3403] ; Distribution Map [57, 101] ; Illustration [11, 41, 50, 1882, 2010, 3403]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Shrub, Tree ; Lifespan: Perennial ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994 Rico ML ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1993 Polhill RM, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
USES:
  Chemical products [14, 3030, 3382]; Domestic [1877]; Fibre [1877, 3030]; Food and Drink [14, 1877, 2059, 3030, 3034]; Forage [1877, 3030]; Medicine [14, 1877, 3030]; Wood [1877, 2010, 3030, 3382]

  
NOTES:
  For ecology in Pakistan, see Cheema & Qadir, Vegetatio 27:131-162 (1973). []
  Most important commercial source of best quality gum arabic [2059]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1.

  Brenan, J.P.M., 1959
    Mimosoideae.In:Fl.Trop.East Africa.Hubbard & Milne-Redhead

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

11.

  Keay, R.W.J., 1958
    Flora of West Tropical Africa.Ed.2;Vol.1,part 2

14.

  Dalziel, J.M., 1937
    The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa

33.

  White, F., 1983
    The Vegetation of Africa

41.

  Engler, A., 1912
    Die Vegetation der Erde:IX:Pflanzenwelt Afrikas 3.1

50.

  Ross, J.H., 1979
    Mem.Bot.Surv.S.Afr.44:1-150. A conspectus of African Acacia.

57.

  Wickens, G.E., 1976
    Kew Bull.Addnl.ser.5. The flora of Jebel Marra (Sudan)...

64.

  Lebrun, J.-P. et al, 1972
    IEMVPT Et.Bot.1,Catalogue des Plant.Vasc.du Tchad Meridional

101.

  Ross, J.H., 1975
    Bothalia 11:453-462. The Acacia senegal complex

1877.

  Miller, A.G & Morris, M., 1988
    Plants of Dhofar. Oman: Office of the Adviser for Conser....

1882.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1986
    Flora Iranica.161: Mimosaceae.

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1939.

  Lock, J.M. & Simpson, K., 1991
    Legumes of West Asia: A Checklist. RBG, Kew.

1958.

  Chen, Y., 1957
    Illustrated Manual of Chinese Trees and Shrubs.

2010.

  Ali, S.I., 1973
    Flora of Pakistan,No.36.Mimosaceae.Karachi:Univ.of Karachi

2059.

  Anderson, D.M.W., 1978
    Kew Bulletin 32:529-536. Chemotax.aspects of the chem....

2085.

  Chen, T.C., 1988
    Flora Reipubl.Popular Sin.Vol.39.Science Press. Beijing

2157.

  Liogier, A.H., 1985
    La Flore de la Espanola.III

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3367.

  Chakrabarty T, Gangopadhyay M, 1996
    The genus Acacia. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 20:599-633

3372.

  Maheshwari, J.K., 1963
    The Flora of Delhi

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
    Punjab Plants Check-list

3382.

  Parker, R.N., 1918
    Forest Flora for the Punjab with Hazara and Delhi

3403.

  Wu, T.L., 1988
    Mimososoideae. In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39 (Leguminosae 1)

[Home | Genus | Latin names]
Version 10.38 20 July 2010
© ILDIS 2006-2013
Page last revised:  24/01/2013,  11:19:25    Aweb for Alice overview