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Bauhinia acuminata L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Cercideae

GENUS: Bauhinia L.

Bauhinia acuminata L. [Preferred name]
    Bauhinia candida sensu auct. {Misapplied}
    Bauhinia grandiflora sensu auct. {Misapplied}
    Bauhinia linnaei Ali {Synonym}
    Bauhinia tomentosa sensu auct. {Misapplied}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bell Bauhinia [3664]; Dwarf White Bauhinia [3030]; Fleur du Sacre-coeur [1790]; Flor De Azufre [1409]; Gorro De Napoleon [1409]; Guacamaya Americana [1409]; Kachnar [1945, 3030]; Kaha-petan [2023]; Kanchar [3091]; Kobo-leela [2023]; Mariposa [1430]; Petan [1430, 2023]; St. Thomas' Tree [261, 3026, 3664]; Tiruvathi [4751]; Tiruvatti [4751]; White Bauhinia [261]; Yellow Bauhinia [3664]; Yellow Butterfly Tree [2264]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Sierra Leone (I) [8]; Zaire (I) [8]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [3383]; Brunei (N) [3939]; Cambodia (I) [1935]; China (U) [3409]; Guangdong [3409]; Guangxi [3409]; Yunnan [3409]; India (I) [3021, 3026, 3027, 3031, 3040, 3092, 3094, 3366, 3375, 3377, 3380, 3388, 3392, 3615]; Arunachal Pradesh [3040]; Assam [3366]; Bihar [3031]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3366]; Karnataka [3021]; Kerala [3380]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3366]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Nagaland [3615]; Orissa [3026]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3392]; West Bengal [3388]; Indonesia (I) [123, 2002, 3001]; Jawa (N) [3001]; Kalimantan (N) [3001]; Laos (I) [1935]; Myanmar (I) [1914]; Pakistan (I) [2021]; Philippines (I) [123, 2002, 3001]; Ryukyu Is (I) [2825]; Sri Lanka (I) [123, 2023]; Taiwan (I) [2902]; Thailand (I) [2002]; Vietnam (I) [1935]
  Indian Ocean
Andaman Is (I) [3026]; Mauritius (I) [1915]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [106];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1935, 2002, 2021, 2023, 2825, 3001, 3011, 3409] ; Illustration [120, 1935, 2002, 2085, 3001, 3409]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3001] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names), 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Herb [3001], Shrub [3001], Tree ; Lifespan: Perennial [3001] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS

  
USES:
  Chemical products [3030]; Environmental [106, 1915, 2021, 2828]; Food and Drink [3030]; Medicine [3030, 3034]; Miscellaneous [2021]; Toxins [3034]

  
NOTES:
  Commonly cultivated all over S.E.Asia and Sri Lanka. May be found as an escape [2002]
  in deciduous forests and scrub. [2002]
  Native to Asia. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

106.

  Brenan, J.P.M., 1967
    Caesalp.In:Flora Trop.East Africa. Milne-Redhead & Polhill

120.

  De Wit, H., 1956
    Reinwardtia 3:381-541.Malaysian Bauhinieae

123.

  Larsen, K. & Larsen, S.S., 1975
    Nat.Hist.Bull.Siam Soc. 25:1-22. ..Bauhinia in Thailand

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1409.

  Leon, H. & Alain, H., 1951
    Flora de Cuba 2:224-367 Leguminosas

1430.

  Liogier, A.H., 1988
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

1790.

  Howard, R.A. et al., 1988
    Dicotyledoneae Part 1.Fl. Lesser Antilles Arnold Arboretum

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1935.

  Larsen, K. et al, 1980
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol 18.A.

1945.

  Gamble, J.S., 1918
    Flora of the Presidency of Madras,Vol.1.(Parts 2-3) 1918-19

2002.

  Larsen, K. et al., 1984
    Flora of Thailand, Vol 4 Part 1.In: T.Smithinand & K.Larsen

2021.

  Ali, S.I., 1973
    Flora of Pakistan, No.54 Caesalpiniaceae. Karachi:Univ Karac

2023.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    Flora of Ceylon 7: 34-107. Caesalpinioideae

2085.

  Chen, T.C., 1988
    Flora Reipubl.Popular Sin.Vol.39.Science Press. Beijing

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

2825.

  Walker, E.H., 1976
    Flora of Okinawa and S.Ryukyu islands. Washing.Smithson.Inst

2828.

  Hotta, M et al, 1989
    Sekai Yuhyou-shokubutu(Useful Pls. of World) Heibonsha.Tokyo

2902.

  Devol, C.E. & Huang, T.C., 1979
    A check list vasc. pl. Taiwan In:Fl.of Taiwan 6:3- EpochPub.

3001.

  Ding Hou, Larsen, S & Larsen, K, 1996
    Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae.

3011.

  Corner, E.J.H, 1952
    Wayside trees of Malaya (2nd ed.) Singapore.

3021.

  Sharma, B.D. et al., 1984
    Flora of Karnataka. Analysis. B.S.I., Calcutta

3026.

  Saxena, H.O. & Brahman, M., 1994
    The Flora of Orissa (Ranunculaceae to Fabaceae)

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3031.

  Haines, H.H., 1908
    The Forest Flora of Chota Nagpur

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3040.

  Hajra, P.K. et al., 1996
    Materials for the Flora of Arunachal Pradesh Vol.1

3091.

  Prain, D., 1903
    Bengal Plants Vol 1

3092.

  Deb, D.B., 1981
    The Flora of Tripura State Vol 1

3094.

  Rao, R.S., 1985
    Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli Vol 1

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
    Punjab Plants Check-list

3380.

  Mohanan, M. & Henry, A.N., 1994
    Flora of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

3383.

  Khatun, R.B., 1987
    Tree Legumes of Bangladesh

3388.

  Bennet, S.S.R., 1979
    Flora of Howrah District, Int. Book Distributors, New Delhi

3392.

  Srivastava, T.N., 1976
    Flora Gorakhpurensis

3409.

  Chen, T.C., 1988
    Bauhinia. In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39. (Leguminosae 1)

3615.

  Clarke, C.B., 1889
    J.Linn.Soc.Bot.25:1-107. On the plants of Kohima...

3664.

  Publ. & Inform. Directorate, 1988
    Wealth of India-Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials...Vol.2.

3939.

  Kirkup et al., 1997
    Brunei Checklist

4751.

  Senaratna, L.K., 2001
    A check list of the flowering plants of Sri Lanka. Colombo.

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