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Bauhinia tomentosa L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Cercideae

GENUS: Bauhinia L.

Bauhinia tomentosa L. [Preferred name]
    Alvesia bauhinioides Welw. {Synonym}
    Alvesia tomentosa (L.)Britton & Rose {Synonym}
    Bauhinia pubescens DC. {Synonym}
    Bauhinia volkensii Taub. {Synonym}
    Bauhinia wituensis Harms {Synonym}
    Pauletia tomentosa (L.)A.Schmitz {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bell Bauhinia [3664]; Fleur du Sacre-coeur [1790]; Flor De Azufre [1409]; Gorro De Napoleon [1409]; Guacamaya Americana [1409]; Kachnar [1945, 3030]; Kaha-petan [2023]; Mariposa [1430]; Petan [1430, 2023]; St. Thomas' Tree [261, 3026, 3664]; Yellow Bauhinia [3664]; Yellow Butterfly Tree [2264]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [106]; Cameroon (I) [8]; Ethiopia (N) [106]; Ghana (I) [8]; Kenya (N) [106]; Nigeria (I) [8]; Sierra Leone (I) [8]; Somalia (N) [106]; South Africa (N) [106]; Tanzania (N) [106]; Zaire (N) [106]; Zambia (N) [106]; Zimbabwe (N) [106]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [3366]; China (I) [2021, 3409]; Guangdong [3409]; Hong Kong (I) [8]; India (N) [1914, 3009, 3017, 3020, 3026, 3027, 3094, 3100, 3366, 3371, 3372, 3374, 3377, 3378, 3392]; Andhra Pradesh [3009]; Bihar [3371]; Delhi [3372]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3366]; Himachal Pradesh [3366]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3020]; Kerala [3374]; Madhaya Pradesh [3366]; Maharashtra [3100]; Orissa [3026]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Uttar Pradesh [3392]; West Bengal [3378]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (I) [120, 3001]; Malaysia (I) [120, 3001]; Nepal (U) [3369]; Pakistan (I) [2021]; Sri Lanka (N) [2023]; Thailand (I) [2002]; Vietnam (I) [1935, 2002]
  Australasia
Papua New Guinea (I) [261, 3001]
  Caribbean
Antigua-Barbuda (I) [1790]; Barbados (I) [1790]; Cuba (I) [1409]; Dominica (I) [1790]; Dominican Republic (I) [2157]; Guadeloupe (I) [1790]; Martinique (I) [1790]; Montserrat (I) [1790]; Puerto Rico (I) [1409, 1430]; St Kitts-Nevis (I) [1790]; St Lucia (I) [1790]
  Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [3052]
  Pacific Ocean
Fiji (I) [8, 1940, 2264]; Northern Marianas (I) [2235]; Tonga (I) [2265]
  South America
Brazil (I) [1414]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Somalia-Masai bushland and thicket [106];
    Tongaland-Pondoland regional transition zone; bushland and thicket [33];
    Zambezian scrub forest [33];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [106, 113, 120, 132, 261, 1430, 1790, 1935, 2002, 2021, 2023, 2157, 3001, 3026, 3409] ; Illustration [125, 132, 261, 1935, 2002, 3069, 3386, 3409]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3001] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names), 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Shrub [1915], Tree [1915] [3001] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3001] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004

  
USES:
  Chemical products [3030, 3664]; Domestic [3030]; Environmental [106, 120, 1790, 1915, 2264, 2265, 3001]; Fibre [3030]; Medicine [107, 2021, 3030]; Miscellaneous [3664]

  
NOTES:
  Cultivated [1790]
  Occasionally cultivated in the Mascarenes. [1915]
  Cultivated throughout the tropics. [2002]
  Found wild in Africa and India. [2832]
  Probably native of tropical Asia. [3001]
  Native to Africa and South Asia. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

33.

  White, F., 1983
    The Vegetation of Africa

106.

  Brenan, J.P.M., 1967
    Caesalp.In:Flora Trop.East Africa. Milne-Redhead & Polhill

107.

  Ross, J.H., 1982
    Caesalpinoideae.In:Flora Southern Africa 16,pt.1.Ross.J.H.

113.

  Robyns, W.(Ed.), 1952
    Flore du Congo Belge,Vol.3. Mimosoideae, Caesalpinoideae

120.

  De Wit, H., 1956
    Reinwardtia 3:381-541.Malaysian Bauhinieae

125.

  Roti-Michelozzi, G., 1957
    Webbia 13:133-228.Adum.Fl.Aeth. Caesalpinoideae excl.Cassia

132.

  Ross, J.H., 1980
    Flowering Plants of Africa 46:t.1817 Bauhinia tomentosa

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1409.

  Leon, H. & Alain, H., 1951
    Flora de Cuba 2:224-367 Leguminosas

1414.

  Lewis, G.P., 1987
    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 369 pp Legumes of Bahia

1430.

  Liogier, A.H., 1988
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

1790.

  Howard, R.A. et al., 1988
    Dicotyledoneae Part 1.Fl. Lesser Antilles Arnold Arboretum

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1935.

  Larsen, K. et al, 1980
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol 18.A.

1940.

  Smith, A.C., 1985
    Flora Vitiensis Nova, Vol.3.

1945.

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    Flora of the Presidency of Madras,Vol.1.(Parts 2-3) 1918-19

2002.

  Larsen, K. et al., 1984
    Flora of Thailand, Vol 4 Part 1.In: T.Smithinand & K.Larsen

2021.

  Ali, S.I., 1973
    Flora of Pakistan, No.54 Caesalpiniaceae. Karachi:Univ Karac

2023.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    Flora of Ceylon 7: 34-107. Caesalpinioideae

2157.

  Liogier, A.H., 1985
    La Flore de la Espanola.III

2235.

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    A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae

2264.

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2265.

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    Herbarium References

2832.

  Lock, J. & Heald, J., 1994
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3001.

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3009.

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3017.

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    Flora of Gujarat State Vol.1

3020.

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    Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol.1

3026.

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3027.

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3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
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3052.

  Bojer, W., 1837
    Hortus Mauritianus ou Enumeration des Plants...l'ile Maurice

3069.

  Hargreaves, D. & Hargreaves, B., 1972
    African trees:Tropical Africa,South Africa,Madagascar ...

3094.

  Rao, R.S., 1985
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3100.

  Kulkarni, B.G., 1988
    Flora of Sindhudurg

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3371.

  Varma, S.K., 1981
    Flora of Bhagalpur. Dicotyledons

3372.

  Maheshwari, J.K., 1963
    The Flora of Delhi

3374.

  Manilal, K.S. & Siverajan, V.V., 1982
    Flora of Calicut

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
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3378.

  Naskar, K., 1993
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3386.

  Pullaiah, T. & Ramamurthy, K.S., 2001
    Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol.2

3392.

  Srivastava, T.N., 1976
    Flora Gorakhpurensis

3409.

  Chen, T.C., 1988
    Bauhinia. In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39. (Leguminosae 1)

3664.

  Publ. & Inform. Directorate, 1988
    Wealth of India-Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials...Vol.2.

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