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Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina)Kuntze

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HIGHER TAXON: Caesalpinieae

GENUS: Caesalpinia L.

Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina)Kuntze [Preferred name]
    Caesalpinia pectinata Cav. {Synonym}
    Caesalpinia tara Ruiz & Pav. {Synonym}
    Caesalpinia tinctoria (Kunth)Benth. {Synonym}
    Caesalpinia tinctoria DC. {Synonym}
    Coulteria tinctoria (Molina)Kunth {Synonym}
    Poinciana spinosa Molina {Synonym}
    Tara spinosa (Molina)Britton & Rose {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Brasilete De Vuelta Arriba [1409]; Tara [1140, 1902]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Ethiopia (I) [24]; Kenya (I) [8]; Namibia (I) [107]; Uganda (I) [2]; Zimbabwe (I) [8]
  Asia
Indonesia (I) [3898]; Jawa (I) [1969, 3898]
  Caribbean
Cuba (U) [1409]
  North America
United States (I) [1431, 3157]; California [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2265]
  South America
Argentina (N) [1114, 1140]; Bolivia (N) [2, 1140]; Chile (U) [1444]; Colombia (N) [1292]; Peru (U) [1140, 1442]; Venezuela (N) [2, 1140]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [106];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [107, 1140, 1409, 3898]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3157] [3898] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Shrub [3157] [3898], Tree [3157] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3157] [3898] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994/1995 Lewis GP ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Chemical products [2, 1140]; Environmental [106, 2265, 3898]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

2.

  Dale, I.R., 1953
    A descriptive list of the introduced trees of Uganda

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

24.

  Thulin, M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

106.

  Brenan, J.P.M., 1967
    Caesalp.In:Flora Trop.East Africa. Milne-Redhead & Polhill

107.

  Ross, J.H., 1982
    Caesalpinoideae.In:Flora Southern Africa 16,pt.1.Ross.J.H.

1114.

  Boeclke, O., 1946
    Darwiniana 7(2):240-321 Est. Morfologico Semillas Mim. y Cae

1140.

  Burkart, A., 1952
    Acme Agency, Buenos Aires 569 pp Las Leguminosas Argentinas

1292.

  Garcia-Barriga, H. & Forero, E., 1968
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136

1409.

  Leon, H. & Alain, H., 1951
    Flora de Cuba 2:224-367 Leguminosas

1431.

  List Based Record, 1986
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service

1444.

  Marticorena, C. & Quezada, M., 1985
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1969.

  Backer, C.A. et al, 1963
    Flora of Java, Vol 1. Gronongen: Noordhoff.

2265.

  Horn, P.E., 1988
    Herbarium References

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands
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