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Senna timoriensis (DC.)H.S.Irwin & Barneby

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HIGHER TAXON: Cassieae

GENUS: Senna Mill.

Senna timoriensis (DC.)H.S.Irwin & Barneby [Preferred name]
    Cassia arayatensis Litv. {Synonym}
    Cassia exaltata Blume {Synonym}
    Cassia goensis Dalzell {Synonym}
    Cassia montana Naves & Villar {Synonym}
    Cassia montana auct. non Roth {Misapplied}
    Cassia timorensis DC. {Orthographic variant}
    Cassia timoriensis DC. {Synonym}
    Senna glauca Roxb. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Limestone Cassia [2023, 3391, 3627]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Bangladesh (I) [3383]; Burma (N) [3911]; Cambodia (I) [1935]; East Timor (N) [3911]; India (N) [1914, 1945, 3019, 3027, 3091, 3092, 3391, 3963]; Andhra Pradesh [3391]; Arunachal Pradesh [3391]; Assam [3391]; Daman [3391]; Diu [3391]; Goa [3019]; Karnataka [1914]; Kerala [1945]; Maharashtra [3019]; Manipur [3391]; Meghalaya [3391]; Mizoram [3092]; Nagaland [3391]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; West Bengal [3091]; Indonesia (N) [2998, 3010, 3911]; Jawa (N) [3911]; Kalimantan (N) [2998]; Laos (N) [1935]; Lesser Sunda Is (N) [3911]; Malaysia (N) [3911]; Myanmar (N) [3092]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [3911]; Philippines (N) [3963]; Sri Lanka (I) [2002, 2023, 3911]; Sulawesi (N) [3911]; Sumatera (N) [3010]; Thailand (N) [2002]; Vietnam (N) [1935]
  Australasia
Australia (N) [1880, 2002, 3911]; Northern Territory [1880]; Queensland [1880]; Western Australia [1880]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [106];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1935, 1948, 2002, 2023, 2111, 3001, 3383, 3627, 3898, 3911] ; Illustration [1935, 2002, 3383, 3391]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3911] ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Shrub, Tree [3911] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3911] ; Source(s): 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
USES:
  Environmental [2023, 3391, 3911]; Food and Drink [1935]; Medicine [1935, 2023, 3391]; Miscellaneous [2023, 3383]; Wood [1935, 3391]

  
NOTES:
  Recorded as introduced to East Africa (FTEA) but not localised. []
  Record for New Guinea questioned. [261]
  Often seen as a pioneer species. [2002]
  The densely golden hairy form which seems to be the most common in Thailand, [2002]
  has been recognised (e.g. as forma xanthocoma (Miq.)DeWit. As clinal variation [2002]
  from nearly glabrous to densely hairy can be found it does not seem reasonable [2002]
  to maintain a separate name. [2002]
  De Wit recognises "forma xanthocarpa (Miq.)Dewit" in Malaysia & Indonesia. [3911]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

106.

  Brenan, J.P.M., 1967
    Caesalp.In:Flora Trop.East Africa. Milne-Redhead & Polhill

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1935.

  Larsen, K. et al, 1980
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol 18.A.

1945.

  Gamble, J.S., 1918
    Flora of the Presidency of Madras,Vol.1.(Parts 2-3) 1918-19

1948.

  Whitmore, T.C., 1972
    Tree Flora of Malaya, Vol.1. London:Longman

2002.

  Larsen, K. et al., 1984
    Flora of Thailand, Vol 4 Part 1.In: T.Smithinand & K.Larsen

2023.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    Flora of Ceylon 7: 34-107. Caesalpinioideae

2111.

  Ridley, H.N., 1922
    Flora of the Malay Peninsula Vol I

2998.

  Whitmore, Tantra & Sutisna(eds), 1990
    Tree Flora of Indonesia-Checklist for Kalimantan part 2 no 1

3001.

  Ding Hou, Larsen, S & Larsen, K, 1996
    Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae.

3010.

  Whitmore, T.C. & Tantra, I.G.M., 1986
    Tree Flora of Indonesia-Checklist for Sumatra.

3019.

  Cooke, T., 1903
    The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay Vol.1

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3091.

  Prain, D., 1903
    Bengal Plants Vol 1

3092.

  Deb, D.B., 1981
    The Flora of Tripura State Vol 1

3383.

  Khatun, R.B., 1987
    Tree Legumes of Bangladesh

3391.

  Singh, V., 2001
    Monograph on Indian Subtribe Cassiinae (Caesalpiniaceae)

3627.

  Publ. & Inform. Directorate, 1992
    The welth of India:Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials..Vol.3

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

3911.

  DeWit, H.C.D., 1955
    Webbia 11:197-292.Revision of Gen. Cassia as occ.in Malaysia

3963.

  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants 2(3):241-323

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