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Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.)Sw.

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HIGHER TAXON: Aeschynomeneae

GENUS: Stylosanthes Sw.

Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.)Sw. [Preferred name]
    Stylosanthes gracilis Kunth {Synonym}
    Stylosanthes guyanensis (Aubl.)Sw. {Orthographic variant}
    Sylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.)Sw. {Orthographic variant}
    Trifolium guianense Aubl. {Synonym}
    Trifolium guianensis Aubl. {Synonym}
    Trifolium guyanense Aubl. {Orthographic variant}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Brazilian Lucerne [1902, 3030]; Stylo [261, 2264]; Tropical Lucerne [3030]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Burundi (I) [8]; Cameroon (I) [8]; Ghana (I) [8]; Kenya (I) [8]; Malawi (I) [8]; Nigeria (I) [8]; Rwanda (I) [8]; Sierra Leone (I) [8]; Tanzania (I) [210]; Togo (I) [23]; Uganda (I) [210]; Zaire (I) [8]; Zambia (I) [210]; Zimbabwe (I) [210]
  Asia
China (I) [3428]; Guangdong [3428]; India (I) [1914, 3366]; Assam [1914]; Kerala [1914]; Tamil Nadu [1914]; West Bengal [3366]; Indonesia (I) [261]; Irian Jaya (I) [261]; Nepal (I) [3369]; Sri Lanka (I) [1914, 1957]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261]
  Caribbean
Caribbean-TRP (U) [1430]
  Central America
Belize (U) [1242]; Mexico (N) [1915, 3348]; Nicaragua (N) [3348]
  Indian Ocean
Madagascar (I) [3402]; Mauritius (I) [1915]; Reunion (I) [1915]; Rodrigues (I) [1915]
  Pacific Ocean
Fiji (I) [2264]; Nauru (I) [2235]; Niue (I) [2266]; Solomon Is (I) [261]
  South America
Argentina (N) [1915, 3348]; Brazil (U) [1194, 1414]; French Guiana (U) [1408]; Guyana (N) [2285]; Paraguay (U) [1194]; Peru (U) [1442]; Surinam (N) [2285]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [210];
    Somalia-Masai grasslands [210];
    Sudanian grasslands [210];
    Zambezian grassland [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [210, 261, 1915, 1957, 3348, 3402, 3428, 3969, 4021] ; Illustration [1915, 3402, 4021]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [261] [1915] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3348] ; Habit: Herb [261] [1915] [3402], Shrub [261] [3402] ; Lifespan: Perennial [261] [3402] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novoselova MS extract, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005

  
USES:
  Environmental [1957, 3030]; Forage [210, 261, 1915, 1957, 2264, 3030, 3402]

  
NOTES:
  Stylosanthes guyanensis (Aublet)Sw.: Synonym [08/29/04 10:26] [1915]
  Pasture legume in many tropical countries, but cattle avoid it if possible. [261]
  Native to Central and S. America. [261]
  Six varieties can be recognized but it is unclear which have been introduced. [261]
  This species is polymorphic and often confused with other similar species. [1915]
  Variable species, often confused with other similar species. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

23.

  Ern, H., 1984
    Leguminosae. In:Flore analytique du Togo.Brunel,J.F. et al.

210.

  Gillett, J.B. et al., 1971
    Papilionoideae.In:Fl.Trop.E.Africa,Milne-Redhead & Polhill

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1194.

  Cowan, R.S., 1957
    Los Angeles County Mus.Contr.Sci.13:1-22 Machris Brazilian

1242.

  Dwyer, J.D. & Spellman, D.L., 1981
    Rhodora 83(834):161-236 A List of Dicotyledoneae of Belize

1408.

  Lemee, A., 1952
    Flore de la Guyane francaise 2:36-162 Legumineuses

1430.

  Liogier, A.H., 1988
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

1442.

  Macbride, J.F., 1943
    Publ.Field Mus.Nat.Hist.,Bot.Ser.13(3/1):1-506 Leguminosae

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

2235.

  Fosberg, F.R. et al., 1979
    A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

2266.

  Sykes, W., 1979
    Flora of Niue

2285.

  Boggan, V. et al., 1993
    Checklist of plants of the Guianas. Univ.Guyana. Georgetown.

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3348.

  Stevens, W.D., et al., 2001
    Flora de Nicaragua,85(2)...Missouri Bot.Gard.Press

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3402.

  Du Puy, D.J. et al., 2002
    The Leguminosae of Madagascar. RBG Kew.

3428.

  Huang, D.A., 1995
    Glycine &... In: Fl. Reip. Pop. Sinicae, 41 (Leguminosae 3)

3969.

  Mohlenbrock, R.H., 1957
    Stylosanthes

4021.

  t'Mannetje,, 1977
    Aust. J. Bot. 25: 347-362.

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