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Clitoria ternatea L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Phaseoleae

GENUS: Clitoria L.

Clitoria ternatea L. [Preferred name]
    Clitoria albiflora Mattei {Synonym}
    Clitoria bracteata Poir. {Synonym}
    Clitoria coelestris Siebert & Voss {Synonym}
    Clitoria parviflora Raf. {Synonym}
    Clitoria philippensis Perr. {Synonym}
    Clitoria pilosula Benth. {Synonym}
    Clitoria ternatea var. pilosula (Benth.)Baker {Synonym}
    Clitoria ternatensium Crantz {Synonym}
    Lathyrus spectabilis Forssk. {Synonym}
    Ternatea ternatea (L.)Kuntze {Synonym}
    Ternatea vulgaris Kunth {Synonym}
    Ternatea vulgaris Kuntze {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  'Thoua Keo [2930]; Ambrevade Marron [1915, 3061]; Aparajit [2930, 3049]; Aparajita [2930]; Aral [2930]; Asian Pigeon Wings [1902]; Asphota [2930]; Aug Chan [2930]; Auk-egelai [2922]; Aung-mai-phya [2930]; Azulejo [2157]; Balog-balog [2922]; Bang San 'Khao [2930]; Bang San Deng [2930]; Bazrul-marariyune-hindi [2922]; Bejuco De Conchitas [1430, 2924]; Bhovera [2930]; Bikhe-hayat [2922]; Blue Pea [1056, 1790, 2153, 2922, 2923, 2928, 2930]; Bluebell [453, 2928]; Bokyma Cotele [2922]; Bokyni Cotele [2922]; Bong Biet [2930]; Bonga Biru [2922, 2930]; Bonga Calente [2930]; Bukiyu [2930]; Bukyu [2930]; Bunga Biru [2922, 2930]; Butterfly Pea [261, 1790, 1902, 2266, 2922, 2923, 2930, 2968, 3055]; Calocanting [2922]; Campanilla [2922]; Caracolito [2922]; Catharodu [2930]; Chandra Kanta [2930]; Chugo Ndo [2922]; Colocantig [2922]; Concha Blanca [1645, 2922]; Conchita Azul [1409, 2924, 2928]; Conchita Blanca [1409, 2924, 2928]; Conchitas [2923]; Cunha [2922]; Dau Mang Chiem [2930]; Deleite [1430]; Dhanattar [2930]; Diego [1645, 2922]; Dintana [2930]; Diversion De Los Caminantes [2157]; Escuintla [2922]; Famehifary [3402]; Frijolito [2928]; Fula Criqua [2924]; Gallito [2945]; Garani [2930]; Geseziat Ogaden [2922]; Ghiria [2930]; Ghria Ejee [2922]; Ghria Hele [2922]; Ghutti [2930]; Girikarni-balli [2930]; Giting-princesa [2922]; Gokaran [2930]; Gokarna [2930]; Gokarnamul [2930]; Gokarni [2930, 3372]; Gokurna [2930]; Hab Al Zherate [2922]; Ihojo [2922]; Inggir Ingir [2922]; Jungle Lau Bakal [2922]; Kachang Telang [2930]; Kajali [2930]; Kajili [2930]; Kajina [2930]; Kakkanam [2930]; Kakkanam-kodi [2930]; Kakkattan [2930]; Kalina [2930]; Kalizer [2930]; Kalompagi [2922]; Kampoeng Singgadanik [2922]; Kannikodi [2930]; Karakartan [2930]; Karimi Kamwe [2922]; Karisanni [2930]; Karkakartum [2930]; Karkurattai [2930]; Karudakkovai [2930]; Karundattondai [2930]; Karuttappu [4751]; Karuvilai [2930]; Kata-rodu [2930]; Katarodu-Wel [2930]; Kataroduwael [2930]; Katte Roddoe [2930]; Kau Yalewa [2922]; Kaurigeni [2930]; Kava-thenthi [2930]; Kavali [2930]; Kazuli [2930]; Kemachi [2930]; Kembang Telang [2922]; Kembang Telang Bulau [2922]; Kembang Telang Bulau Ad Muda [2922]; Kembang Teleng [2922]; Kevari [2930]; Khagin [2930]; Khao Poun [2930]; Khurne [2930]; Kigini [2930]; Kirgunna [2930]; Kiriganni [2930]; Kiruttini [2930]; Kolokanting [2922]; Kordofan Pea [2922]; Kova-theti [2930]; Koyala [2930]; Laku [2922]; Lentille Sauvage [1290, 2928]; Liane Madame [1915, 1941, 2922]; Liane Polisson [3056]; Liane Ternate [1941, 2922]; Lozanghe [2922]; Lu-kiliale Isbeak [2922]; Madezu [2922]; Manga De Nino [2922]; Manto De Vieja [1409, 2928]; Mazariyune-hindi [2922]; Mazeriyuni-hindi [2930]; Mella [2930]; Menteleng [2922]; Minni [2930]; Moglagidi [2922]; Mussel-shell Creeper [2930]; Nalla-ghentana [2930]; Nalla-vusinitige [2930]; Neel-aparajita [2930]; Nil-aparajita [2930]; Nil-katarodu [4751]; Nila-dintana [2930]; Nilaghiria [2930]; Nilaghirie Kurni [2930]; Onasi [2930]; Oporajita [2930]; Oung Mai Phyu [2930]; Pai Noung Ni [2930]; Paipa [2922]; Papito [1430, 2923, 2928]; Pe-nauk-ni [2930]; Phiki [2930]; Pigeon Wings [2922]; Pistache Marrone Bleue [1915]; Pistache Marronne Bleue [1915]; Pois Hallier [2928]; Pois Marron [1290, 2928]; Pois Sauvage [1290, 2928]; Pois Savane [1290, 2928]; Pois Tonnelle [2928]; Pois-pois [1290]; Pois-tonnelle [1290]; Pukinggan [2922]; Puquingan [2922]; Riaegee [2922]; Riahele [2922]; Saja Cotele [2922]; Salbocole [2922]; Samsampin [2922]; Samsanpin [2922]; Sanka [2930]; Sanka-gida [2930]; Sankhapushpa-balli [2930]; Sankhupushpam [2930]; Shobanjan [2930]; Sholonga [2930]; Shwet-uparajita [2930]; Siel Catta Kodoe [2930]; Supli [2930]; Swet-aparajita [2930]; Taruganni [2930]; Tella-dintana [2930]; Thanga Balangi [2922]; Uahula [2922]; Uparajita [2930]; Uyavai [2930]; Vahimafoaky [3402]; Velonasoa [3402]; Viranu [2930]; Vishnu Kantisoppu [2930]; Vishnukranta [2930]; Visnukranti [2930]; Winged-leaved Clitoria [2922]; Zapatico De La Reina [2922, 2923, 2931]; Zapotillo [2923]; Zinzanghi [2922]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [210, 2922]; Benin (N) [212, 2922]; Burundi (N) [8, 2922]; Cabinda (N) [2922]; Cameroon (N) [8, 2922]; Cape Verde (N) [210, 2922]; Chad (N) [2922]; Djibouti (U) [1765]; Ethiopia (N) [24, 2922]; Gabon (N) [8, 2922]; Gambia The (N) [212, 2922]; Ghana (N) [212, 2922, 2924]; Guinea (N) [212]; Guinea Bissau (N) [8, 2922]; Ivory Coast (N) [2922]; Kenya (N) [210, 2922]; Malawi (N) [8, 2922]; Mali (N) [2922]; Mozambique (N) [8, 2922]; Niger (I) [78]; Nigeria (N) [212, 2922]; Sao Tome (N) [2922]; Sao Tome & Principe (N) [217]; Senegal (N) [210, 2922]; Sierra Leone (N) [212, 2922]; Somalia (N) [210, 2922]; South Africa (N) [210, 2922]; Sudan (N) [29, 2922, 2924]; Tanzania (N) [210, 2922]; Togo (N) [23, 2922]; Uganda (N) [210, 2922]; Zaire (N) [8, 2922]; Zambia (N) [8, 2922]; Zimbabwe (N) [8, 2922]
  Asia
Bangladesh (I) [2930, 3926]; Bhutan (I) [1947]; Borneo (I) [2922]; Brunei (U) [3939]; Burma (I) [3926]; Cambodia (N) [1942]; China (I) [210, 1179, 1942, 2924, 3425, 3926]; Fujian [3425]; Guangdong [3425]; Guangxi [3425]; Yunnan [3425]; Zhejiang [3425]; Hainan (I) [2930, 3425]; Hong Kong (I) [2930]; India (I) [210, 1914, 2924, 2930, 3017, 3020, 3022, 3027, 3028, 3031, 3092, 3094, 3101, 3119, 3370, 3372, 3376, 3377, 3380, 3384, 3387, 3926]; Andhra Pradesh [2930, 3384]; Assam [2930, 3370]; Bihar [2930, 3031]; Daman [3094]; Delhi [3372]; Diu [3094]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [2930, 3017]; Haryana [2930]; Karnataka [2930, 3020]; Kerala [2930, 3380]; Madhaya Pradesh [2930, 3022]; Maharashtra [2930, 3101]; Manipur [2930]; Orissa [3376]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [2930, 3028]; Tamil Nadu [2930, 3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [2930, 3387]; West Bengal [2930, 3119]; Indonesia (I) [210, 261, 1969, 3898, 3967]; Iran (I) [1939]; Iraq (I) [1939, 2922]; Irian Jaya (I) [261]; Jawa (I) [2922, 2924, 3898]; Laos (N) [1942, 3926]; Lesser Sunda Is (I) [2922]; Malaysia (I) [210, 3004]; Moluccas (I) [2922, 2924]; Myanmar (I) [1914, 1942, 2930]; Nepal (I) [2898, 3369]; Pakistan (I) [1938, 2924, 2930, 3926]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [3004]; Philippines (I) [1979, 2922, 2924, 3963]; Sabah (N) [3004]; Singapore (I) [2930, 3938]; Sri Lanka (I) [1957, 2924, 2930, 3076, 3705, 3926]; Sulawesi (I) [2922]; Sumatera (I) [2922, 3967]; Taiwan (I) [210, 1929, 3425]; Thailand (N) [1942, 2930, 3926]; Vietnam (N) [1942, 3926]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [210, 1880, 2922, 2946]; Northern Territory [1880]; Queensland [1880]; Western Australia [1880]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261, 2922]
  Caribbean
Antigua-Barbuda (I) [1790, 2928]; Aruba (I) [2924]; Bahamas (I) [2153, 2922]; Barbados (I) [1790, 2928]; British Virgin Is (I) [2928]; Cayman Is (I) [1056, 2928]; Cuba (I) [1409, 2924, 2928]; Dominica (I) [2136]; Dominican Republic (I) [2157, 2928]; Guadeloupe (I) [1290, 1790, 2928]; Haiti (I) [2157, 2928]; Jamaica (I) [1056, 2924, 2928]; Martinique (I) [1290, 1790, 2924, 2928]; Montserrat (I) [1790, 2928]; Netherlands Antilles (I) [2922]; Netherlands Leeward Is (I) [2928]; Puerto Rico (I) [1430, 2928]; St Kitts-Nevis (I) [1790, 2928]; St Martin-St Barthelemy (I) [1790, 2928]; St Vincent (I) [1790, 2928]; Virgin Is (I) [2928]
  Central America
Belize (I) [1242, 2922, 2945]; Costa Rica (I) [1367, 1658, 2922]; El Salvador (I) [2922, 2924, 2945]; Guatemala (I) [1645, 2922, 2924, 2945]; Honduras (I) [2922]; Mexico(North & Central) (I) [1470, 2922, 2945]; Colima [1470, 2922, 2945]; Jalisco [1470, 2922, 2945]; Nayarit [2922, 2945]; Oaxaca [1470, 2945]; Sinaloa [1470, 2922, 2945]; Sonora [2945]; Veracruz [1470, 2922, 2945]; Mexico(South East) (I) [1117, 1188, 1637, 2922, 2945]; Campeche [2922, 2945]; Chiapas [1117, 2922, 2945]; Quintana Roo [1637, 2945]; Tabasco [1188, 2922, 2945]; Yucatan [2922, 2945]; Nicaragua (I) [2922, 2945, 2946, 3348]; Panama (I) [1221, 1224, 1243, 2922, 2945]
  Europe
Germany (I) [2922, 2924]
  Indian Ocean
Aldabra (I) [1941, 2922]; Andaman Is (I) [2930, 3389]; Christmas I (I) [3920]; Comoro Is (I) [2922, 3054, 4747]; Laccadive Is (N) [2930, 3076, 3379]; Madagascar (I) [1982, 3402]; Maldives (I) [3062, 3076, 3390, 3617]; Mauritius (N) [1915, 2922, 3067]; Agalega I [3067]; Reunion (I) [1915]; Rodrigues (I) [1915, 2922]; Seychelles (I) [1941, 2922]
  Middle East
Saudi Arabia (I) [1939, 2922, 2946]; South Yemen (I) [1939]; Yemen (I) [1939]
  North America
United States (I) [1430, 1470, 1680, 1812, 1850, 2922, 2923, 2924, 3157]; California [3157]; District Of Columbia [2924]; Florida [1430, 1850, 2922, 2923, 2924, 3157]; Georgia [3157]; Illinois [2922, 2924]; Kentucky [2922, 2924]; Missouri [2922, 2924]; Texas [1680, 1812, 1850, 2922, 2923, 2924, 3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (I) [261]; Fiji (I) [2264, 2922]; Gilbert Is (I) [2235, 2922]; Guam (I) [2922]; Hawaii (I) [1949, 2922]; Northern Marianas (I) [2235, 2922]; Palau (I) [2922]; Society Is (I) [2922, 2968]; Solomon Is (I) [261]; Tonga (I) [2922]
  South America
Bolivia (I) [2922]; Brazil (I) [1414, 2922, 2924]; Bahia [1414, 2922]; Minas Gerais [2922]; Para [2922]; Pernambuco [2922]; Sao Paulo [2922]; Colombia (I) [1292, 2922]; Ecuador (I) [2922, 2924]; French Guiana (I) [1408, 2285, 2922, 2947]; Paraguay (I) [2922, 2924]; Peru (I) [1442]; Surinam (I) [2285, 2922, 2947]; Uruguay (I) [2922, 2946]; Venezuela (I) [2922, 2924]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Somalia-Masai grasslands [210];
    Somalia-Masai wooded grasslands. [210];
    Sudanian grasslands [210];
    Sudanian wooded grassland [210];
    Zambezian grassland [210];
    Zambezian wooded grassland [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 210, 230, 261, 453, 1056, 1243, 1409, 1470, 1790, 1859, 1862, 1915, 1941, 1942, 2153, 2157, 2928, 3055, 3057, 3348, 3386, 3402, 3425, 3465, 3705, 3898, 3920] ; Illustration [24, 210, 230, 261, 453, 1290, 1409, 1790, 1859, 1915, 1942, 2153, 2157, 3386, 3425]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261] [3055] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names), 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] [3348], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Herb [261] [3057] [3402] ; Lifespan: Perennial [261] [3055] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1999 Fantz PR ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novosel

  
USES:
  Chemical products [2924]; Domestic [1862, 3920]; Environmental [210, 261, 453, 1862, 2264, 2923, 2924, 3055, 3402]; Food and Drink [1942, 2924]; Forage [1862, 2924, 3920]; Medicine [1409, 1862, 1942, 2924, 3402, 3920]; Toxins [1862, 2924]; Weed [261]

  
NOTES:
  True distribution obscured by extensive cultivation or naturalisation. [261]
  Seeds may be toxic to livestock. [261]
  Origin uncertain; either South America or Malay Islands. [3938]
  True distribution obscured by cultivation. Only known around the areas of [3055]
  settlement, as probably introduced as an ornamental. [3055]

  
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3076.

  Willis, J.C. & Gardiner, J.S., 1901
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3092.

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  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
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3370.

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3372.

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3376.

  Bairiganjan, G.C et al., 1985
    Fabaceae in Orissa. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 7:249-276

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
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3379.

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3380.

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3384.

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  Parkinson, C.E., 1923
    A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands

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  Kirkup et al., 1997
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  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants 2(3):241-323

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  Miquel, F.A.W., 1862
    Sumatra,seine Pflanzenwelt und Deren Erzeugnisse. Fleischer.

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  Senaratna, L.K., 2001
    A check list of the flowering plants of Sri Lanka. Colombo.
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