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Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.)Merr.

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HIGHER TAXON: Phaseoleae

GENUS: Flemingia W.T.Aiton

Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.)Merr. [Preferred name]
    Crotalaria macrophylla Willd. {Synonym}
    Flemingia angustifolia Roxb. {Synonym}
    Flemingia bhottea Buch.-Ham. {Synonym}
    Flemingia capitata Buch.-Ham. {Synonym}
    Flemingia congesta W.T.Aiton {Synonym}
    Flemingia congesta var. latifolia Baker {Synonym}
    Flemingia congesta var. nana (Roxb.)Baker {Synonym}
    Flemingia congesta var. semialata Baker {Synonym}
    Flemingia congesta var. viridis (Kurz)Prain {Synonym}
    Flemingia cumingiana Benth. {Synonym}
    Flemingia ferruginea Graham {Synonym}
    Flemingia lamontii Hance {Synonym}
    Flemingia latifolia Benth. {Synonym}
    Flemingia macrophylla var. viridis (Prain)H.B.Naithani {Synonym}
    Flemingia nana Roxb. {Synonym}
    Flemingia philippinensis Merr. & Rolfe {Synonym}
    Flemingia semialata W.T.Aiton {Synonym}
    Flemingia semialata var. viridis Kurz {Synonym}
    Flemingia teysmanniana Miq. {Synonym}
    Flemingia trinerva Desf. {Synonym}
    Flemingia wallichii Wight & Arn. {Synonym}
    Flemingia wightiana Graham {Synonym}
    Flemingia yunnanensis Franch. {Synonym}
    Moghania cumingiana (Benth.)Kuntze {Synonym}
    Moghania latifolia (Benth.)Mukerjee {Synonym}
    Moghania macrophylla (Willd.)Kuntze {Synonym}
    Moghania philippinensis (Merr. & Rolfe)H.L.Li {Synonym}
    Moghania semialata (W.T.Aiton)Mukerjee {Synonym}
    Moghania semialata var. viridis (Kurz)Mukerjee {Synonym}
    Moghania sericans (Kurz)Mukerjee {Synonym}
    Moghania teysmanniana (Miq.)H.L.Li {Synonym}
    Moghania wallichii (Wight & Arn.)Kuntze {Synonym}
    Rhynchosia crotalarioides DC. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Wal-undu [3705]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Ghana (I) [8]; Ivory Coast (I) [8]; Tanzania (I) [210]; Togo (I) [23]; Zaire (I) [8]; Zimbabwe (I) [8]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [1914]; Bhutan (N) [1947]; Cambodia (N) [1942, 2111]; China (N) [261, 1914, 1942, 2062, 3425]; Fujian [3425]; Guangdong [3425]; Guangxi [3425]; Guizhou [3425]; Hubei [3425]; Hunan [3425]; Jiangxi [3425]; Sichuan [3425]; Yunnan [3425]; Hainan (N) [3425]; India (N) [210, 261, 1056, 1914, 1942, 1944, 1947, 2062, 3009, 3017, 3021, 3027, 3028, 3031, 3040, 3043, 3092, 3094, 3100, 3113, 3119, 3140, 3144, 3366, 3373, 3376, 3590, 3591, 3667, 3720]; Andhra Pradesh [3009]; Arunachal Pradesh [3040]; Assam [3590]; Bihar [3031]; Delhi [3366]; Goa [3094, 3366]; Gujarat [3017, 3366]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3667]; Karnataka [1944, 3021]; Kerala [3113]; Madhaya Pradesh [3366, 3591]; Maharashtra [3100, 3720]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3043]; Mizoram [3366]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3366, 3376]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3366]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [1947]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3144]; West Bengal [3119]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (N) [1969, 2111, 3967]; Jawa (N) [2111]; Laos (N) [1942]; Malaysia (N) [1914, 2111, 3004]; Myanmar (N) [1914, 1942, 3345, 3720]; Nepal (N) [1914, 2898, 3369]; Pakistan (N) [1938]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [2111]; Philippines (N) [1979, 2062, 3963]; Sabah (N) [3004]; Sarawak (N) [3004]; Sri Lanka (N) [1957, 2062, 3705]; Sumatera (N) [3967]; Taiwan (N) [1929, 2062, 3425]; Thailand (N) [1942, 2111]; Vietnam (N) [1942]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880, 4004]; Queensland [1880]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261, 2062]
  Caribbean
Jamaica (I) [1056]
  Indian Ocean
Andaman Is (N) [3389]; Madagascar (I) [3402]; Mauritius (I) [1915]; Reunion (I) [1915]
  Pacific Ocean
Fiji (I) [2264]
  South America
Brazil (I) [1414]; Bahia [1414]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [210, 261, 1915, 1919, 1938, 1942, 1947, 1957, 1980, 2062, 2111, 3113, 3386, 3402, 3425, 3465, 3705, 3720, 3898] ; Illustration [261, 1915, 1942, 3425, 3465]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [261] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Herb [3402], Shrub [261] [1915] [3402] ; Lifespan: Annual [3402], Perennial [261] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1993 van der Maesen LJG, 2001-03 van der Maesen, LJG ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novosel

  
USES:
  Environmental [261, 1915, 2264, 3402]; Medicine [3034]

  
NOTES:
  Very variable species. [4004]
  Native to Asia. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

23.

  Ern, H., 1984
    Leguminosae. In:Flore analytique du Togo.Brunel,J.F. et al.

210.

  Gillett, J.B. et al., 1971
    Papilionoideae.In:Fl.Trop.E.Africa,Milne-Redhead & Polhill

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1056.

  Adams, C.D., 1972
    Flowering Plants of Jamaica Univ. West Indies, Mona, Jamaica

1414.

  Lewis, G.P., 1987
    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 369 pp Legumes of Bahia

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1919.

  Hacker, J.B., 1990
    A Guide to Herbaceous and Shrub Legumes of Queensland.

1929.

  Huang, T.C. & Ohashi, H., 1977
    In:Li,H.L. et al.(Eds.) Flora of Taiwan, Vol.3:148-421.

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

1942.

  Thuan, N., 1979
    In:Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Vol.17

1944.

  Saldanha, C.J. & Nicolson, D.H., 1976
    Flora of the Hassan District, Karnataka, India.

1947.

  Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G., 1987
    Flora of Bhutan,Vol.1.(Part 3). Edinburgh: RBG

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

1969.

  Backer, C.A. et al, 1963
    Flora of Java, Vol 1. Gronongen: Noordhoff.

1979.

  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants Vol 2, Part 3

1980.

  Baker, J.G., 1876
    In:Hooker,J.D., Flora of British India 2:56-306. (1876-1879)

2062.

  Budelman, A. & Siregar, M.E., 1992
    In:PROSEA Vol 4 Forages Pudoc Wagen.(eds. L.t'Mannetje & al.

2111.

  Ridley, H.N., 1922
    Flora of the Malay Peninsula Vol I

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

2898.

  Ohashi, H., 1979
    Leguminosae In:Hara&Williams:EnumerationFlwingPl.Nepal2:103-

3004.

  Ford, C.S., 1994
    Kew Herbarium Material.

3009.

  Pullaiah, T. & Chennaiah, E., 1997
    Flora of Andhra Pradesh (Ranunculaceae - Alangiaceae)

3017.

  Shah, G.L., 1978
    Flora of Gujarat State Vol.1

3021.

  Sharma, B.D. et al., 1984
    Flora of Karnataka. Analysis. B.S.I., Calcutta

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3028.

  Shetty, B.V. & Singh, V., 1987
    Flora of Rajasthan Vol.1. Flora of India Series 2

3031.

  Haines, H.H., 1908
    The Forest Flora of Chota Nagpur

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3040.

  Hajra, P.K. et al., 1996
    Materials for the Flora of Arunachal Pradesh Vol.1

3043.

  Balakrishnan, N.P., 1981
    Flora of Jowai and vicinity Meghalaya Vol.1

3092.

  Deb, D.B., 1981
    The Flora of Tripura State Vol 1

3094.

  Rao, R.S., 1985
    Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli Vol 1

3100.

  Kulkarni, B.G., 1988
    Flora of Sindhudurg

3113.

  Ramachandran, V.S. & Nair, V.J., 1988
    Flora of Cannanore

3119.

  Das Das, S.K. et al., 1992
    J.Econ.Tax.Bot. 16(2):305-334 A census ... Papilionaceae...

3140.

  Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984
    Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3144.

  Naithani, B.D., 1984
    Flora of India series 3. Flora of Chamoli. B.S.I. Calcutta

3345.

  Van Der Maesen, L.J.G. et al., 1984
    J.Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc.82:489-500. Cajaninae in Indian Subc..

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3373.

  Kumar, S., 2000
    ..Leguminosae of Haryana. Indian J. Forest. Addit Ser. 11

3376.

  Bairiganjan, G.C et al., 1985
    Fabaceae in Orissa. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 7:249-276

3386.

  Pullaiah, T. & Ramamurthy, K.S., 2001
    Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol.2

3389.

  Parkinson, C.E., 1923
    A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands

3402.

  Du Puy, D.J. et al., 2002
    The Leguminosae of Madagascar. RBG Kew.

3425.

  Wei, Y.T., 1995
    Dumasia &... In: Fl. Reip. Pop. Sinicae, 41 (Leguminosae 3)

3465.

  Gagnepain, F., 1913
    In:Lecomte,H.(ed.), Flore Generale de L'Indochine 2, 2.

3590.

  Hajra, P.K. & Jain, S.K., 1996
    Botany of Kaziranga & Manas. Dehra Dun.

3591.

  Roy, G.P. et al., 1992
    Flora of Madhya Pradesh (Chhatarpur & Damoh). New Delhi.

3667.

  Kapur, S.K. & Sarin, Y.K., 1990
    Flora of Trikuta Hills. Dehra Dun.

3705.

  Maxwell, R.H., 1991
    In:Dassanayake,M.D. & Fosberg,F.R.(Eds.) A revised handbook

3720.

  Mukerjee, S.K., 1952
    Bull.Bot.Soc.Bengal 6:7-24.The genus Moghania in India &...

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

3963.

  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants 2(3):241-323

3967.

  Miquel, F.A.W., 1862
    Sumatra,seine Pflanzenwelt und Deren Erzeugnisse. Fleischer.

4004.

  Van Meeuwen et al., 1960
    Reinwardtia 5(4):419-456. Prelim.rev.some gen. Mal. Papil.
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