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Teramnus labialis (L.f.)Spreng.

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HIGHER TAXON: Phaseoleae

GENUS: Teramnus P.Browne

Teramnus labialis (L.f.)Spreng. [Preferred name]
    Glycine labialis L. {Synonym}
    Glycine labialis L.f. {Synonym}
    Kennedya arabica Benth. {Orthographic variant}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Mashani [3030]; Mashoni [3030]; Mashparui [3030]; Pistache Marronne [1915]; Teloravina [3402]; Vahilandy [3402]; Wal-Kollu [4751]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [210]; Burundi (N) [8]; Cameroon (N) [210]; Chad (N) [64]; Ethiopia (N) [210]; Ghana (N) [270]; Guinea Bissau (N) [224]; Kenya (N) [210]; Liberia (N) [270]; Mali (N) [210]; Mozambique (N) [210]; Nigeria (N) [270]; Rwanda (N) [220]; Sao Tome & Principe (N) [210]; Senegal (N) [270]; Sierra Leone (N) [270]; Somalia (N) [270]; South Africa (N) [270]; Sudan (N) [210]; Swaziland (N) [270]; Tanzania (N) [210]; Togo (N) [270]; Uganda (N) [210]; Zaire (N) [210]; Zambia (N) [210]; Zimbabwe (N) [210]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [270]; Cambodia (N) [1942]; Hainan (N) [3428]; India (N) [261, 270, 1942, 3009, 3017, 3020, 3028, 3043, 3055, 3094, 3100, 3119, 3140, 3366, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3376, 3377, 3380, 3663, 3739]; Andhra Pradesh [3009]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Assam [3366]; Bihar [3371]; Dadra-Nagar-Haveli [3094]; Delhi [3372]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3020]; Kerala [3380]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3100]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3043]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3376]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3739]; Tripura [3366]; Uttar Pradesh [3663]; West Bengal [3119]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (N) [261, 270, 1942, 3004, 3898]; Irian Jaya (N) [261]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Laos (N) [1942]; Lesser Sunda Is (N) [3004]; Malaysia (N) [270, 2111]; Myanmar (N) [270]; Nepal (N) [3366]; Pakistan (N) [3366]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [2111]; Philippines (N) [270]; Sri Lanka (N) [270, 3705]; Sulawesi (N) [3004]; Taiwan (N) [3428]; Thailand (N) [270, 1942]; Vietnam (N) [261, 270, 1942]
  Australasia
Papua New Guinea (N) [261, 270]
  Caribbean
Antigua-Barbuda (N) [270]; Barbados (N) [270]; British Virgin Is (N) [270]; Haiti (N) [270]; Jamaica (N) [270]; St Lucia (N) [270]; St Vincent (N) [270]; Trinidad & Tobago (N) [270]; Virgin Is (N) [270]
  Central America
Guatemala (U) [1645]; Mexico (U) [1117, 1188]; Panama (U) [1224, 1243]
  Indian Ocean
Aldabra (I) [1941]; Comoro Is (N) [270, 3054, 3055, 4747]; Anjouan I [4747]; Madagascar (N) [261, 270, 1915, 3402]; Mauritius (N) [270, 1915]; Reunion (N) [270, 1915]; Rodrigues (N) [1915]; Seychelles (N) [270, 1915, 1941]
  Middle East
Saudi Arabia (N) [210]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (N) [261]; Fiji (I) [2264]; Guam (N) [261, 270]; Northern Marianas (I) [2235]
  South America
Guyana (N) [270, 1915]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Lake Victoria regional mosaic; bushland and thicket [210];
    Lake Victoria regional transition zone; grasslands [210];
    Lake Victoria regional transition zone; woodland. [210];
    Somalia-Masai bushland and thicket [210];
    Somalia-Masai grasslands [210];
    Somalia-Masai woodland [210];
    Sudanian bushland and thicket [210];
    Sudanian grasslands [210];
    Sudanian woodland [210];
    Zambezian bushland and thicket [210];
    Zambezian grassland [210];
    Zambezian woodland [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 210, 261, 1915, 1941, 1942, 2111, 3053, 3055, 3057, 3348, 3386, 3402, 3428, 3465, 3705, 3898] ; Illustration [24, 210, 220, 261, 1915, 1942, 3402, 3428, 3465]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261] [1915] [3402], Not climbing [261] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names), 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3348], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Herb [261] [1915] [3402], Shrub ; Lifespan: Perennial [261] [3055] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1993 Newell CA ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novoselova MS extract, 2004 (Malesia) Lock

  
USES:
  Food and Drink [3030]; Medicine [3030, 3034, 3053]

  
NOTES:
  Sanjappa (1992) records T.mollis (T.labialis var. mollis (Wight & Arn.)Baker) [1914]
  from Myanmar. [1914]
  Possibly introduced spordically. [261]
  Indigenous to the Seychelles. [1941]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

24.

  Thulin, M., 1983
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64.

  Lebrun, J.-P. et al, 1972
    IEMVPT Et.Bot.1,Catalogue des Plant.Vasc.du Tchad Meridional

210.

  Gillett, J.B. et al., 1971
    Papilionoideae.In:Fl.Trop.E.Africa,Milne-Redhead & Polhill

220.

  Troupin, G., 1984
    Flore du Rwanda

224.

  D'Orey, J. & Liberato, Maria C., 1971
    Flora da Guinea Portuguesa: Papilionoideae

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

270.

  Verdcourt, B., 1970
    Kew Bull.24:235-307. Studies in FTEA Leg.-Pap.: II

1117.

  Breedlove, D.E., 1986
    Listados Floristicos de Mexico 4:90-112 Flora de Chiapas

1224.

  D'Arcy, W.G., 1987
    Monogr.Syst.Botany Missouri Botanical Garden. Flora Panama.

1645.

  Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A, 1946
    Fieldiana, Bot. 24(5):1-425 Leguminosae

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1941.

  Robertson, S.A., 1989
    Flowering Plants of Seychelles. Kew

1942.

  Thuan, N., 1979
    In:Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Vol.17

2111.

  Ridley, H.N., 1922
    Flora of the Malay Peninsula Vol I

2235.

  Fosberg, F.R. et al., 1979
    A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

3004.

  Ford, C.S., 1994
    Kew Herbarium Material.

3009.

  Pullaiah, T. & Chennaiah, E., 1997
    Flora of Andhra Pradesh (Ranunculaceae - Alangiaceae)

3017.

  Shah, G.L., 1978
    Flora of Gujarat State Vol.1

3020.

  Singh, N.P., 1988
    Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol.1

3028.

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    Flora of Rajasthan Vol.1. Flora of India Series 2

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3043.

  Balakrishnan, N.P., 1981
    Flora of Jowai and vicinity Meghalaya Vol.1

3053.

  de Cordemoy, E.J., 1895
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3054.

  Voeltzkow, A., 1916
    Fl. Fauna Comoren

3055.

  Fosberg, F.R. & Renvoize, S.A., 1980
    Leguminosae. In:Flora of Aldabra. Kew Bull.Addn.Ser.7:97-119

3057.

  Baker, J.G., 1877
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3094.

  Rao, R.S., 1985
    Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli Vol 1

3100.

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    Flora of Sindhudurg

3119.

  Das Das, S.K. et al., 1992
    J.Econ.Tax.Bot. 16(2):305-334 A census ... Papilionaceae...

3140.

  Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984
    Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3348.

  Stevens, W.D., et al., 2001
    Flora de Nicaragua,85(2)...Missouri Bot.Gard.Press

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3371.

  Varma, S.K., 1981
    Flora of Bhagalpur. Dicotyledons

3372.

  Maheshwari, J.K., 1963
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3373.

  Kumar, S., 2000
    ..Leguminosae of Haryana. Indian J. Forest. Addit Ser. 11

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3376.

  Bairiganjan, G.C et al., 1985
    Fabaceae in Orissa. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 7:249-276

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
    Punjab Plants Check-list

3380.

  Mohanan, M. & Henry, A.N., 1994
    Flora of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

3386.

  Pullaiah, T. & Ramamurthy, K.S., 2001
    Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol.2

3402.

  Du Puy, D.J. et al., 2002
    The Leguminosae of Madagascar. RBG Kew.

3428.

  Huang, D.A., 1995
    Glycine &... In: Fl. Reip. Pop. Sinicae, 41 (Leguminosae 3)

3465.

  Gagnepain, F., 1913
    In:Lecomte,H.(ed.), Flore Generale de L'Indochine 2, 2.

3663.

  Saini, D.C., 1996
    Flora of Gorakhpur, Checklist-1 (Ranunculac.-Plumbaginac.).

3705.

  Maxwell, R.H., 1991
    In:Dassanayake,M.D. & Fosberg,F.R.(Eds.) A revised handbook

3739.

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    J.Econ.Taxon.Bot.10:249-305.Flora of Kalakkadu Hills,Tamil..

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

4747.

  Voeltzkow, A., 1917
    Flora und Fauna der Comoren. 428-480. Berlin.

4751.

  Senaratna, L.K., 2001
    A check list of the flowering plants of Sri Lanka. Colombo.
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