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Vigna radiata (L.)R.Wilczek

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HIGHER TAXON: Phaseoleae

GENUS: Vigna Savi

Vigna radiata (L.)R.Wilczek [Preferred name]
    Azukia radiata (L.)Ohwi {Synonym}
    Phaseolus abyssinicus Savi {Synonym}
    Phaseolus aureus Roxb. {Synonym}
    Phaseolus hirtus Retz. {Synonym}
    Phaseolus mungo sensu auct.fl.As.Med. {Misapplied}
    Phaseolus radiatus L. {Synonym}
    Phaseolus radiatus var. aurea (Roxb.) {Synonym}
    Phaseolus radiatus var. typicus Prain {Synonym}
    Rudua aurea (Roxb.)F.Maek. {Synonym}
    Vigna radiata var. dublobata (Roxb.)Verdc. {Orthographic variant}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Amberique [1941]; Antandro [3402]; Atly Lobya [2138]; Bourbour [4061]; Bu-me [3705]; Chiruppataru [4751]; Chiruppayaru [4751]; Fagiolo Mungo [4061]; Fagiolo Semi Verdi [4061]; Fasol Zolotistaya [4433]; Fasola Zlota [4061]; Golden Gram [1941]; Greed Gram [1941]; Green Gram [210, 261, 336, 2264, 4061]; Haricot Dore [4061]; Jerusalem-Bohne [4061]; Ma-sha [4070]; Mash [4433]; Mon-sran [4070]; Mosh [3549]; Mun [3705]; Mun-eta [3705]; Mung [261, 1941, 2264]; Mung Bean [210, 336, 2264, 3920]; Mung-Bohne [4061]; Mung-bean [2183]; Pani-payir [4751]; Pois De Ieruzalem [4061]; Sarimahalay [3402]; Vigna Luchistaya [4544]; Voango [3402]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (I) [216]; Cameroon (I) [210]; Ethiopia (I) [210]; Ghana (I) [210]; Kenya (I) [210]; Malawi (I) [8]; Mali (I) [561]; Mozambique (I) [8]; Niger (I) [78]; Nigeria (I) [210]; Sierra Leone (I) [8]; South Africa (I) [8]; Sudan (I) [210]; Tanzania (I) [210]; Togo (I) [23]; Uganda (I) [210]; Zaire (I) [230]; Zambia (I) [210]
  Asia
Azerbaijan (I) Azerbaijan* [2138, 4169]; Nakhichevan [4169]; Bangladesh (U) [336, 3366]; Bhutan (I) [1947]; Cambodia (U) [336, 1942]; China (U) [336, 3424]; India (N) [261, 1914, 1942, 3009, 3017, 3020, 3026, 3027, 3028, 3092, 3094, 3100, 3119, 3366, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376, 3377, 3392]; Andhra Pradesh [3009]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Assam [3026]; Bihar [3371]; Delhi [3372]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3366]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3020]; Kerala [3374]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3100]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3376]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3392]; West Bengal [3119]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (I) [261, 1969, 3898, 3967]; Iran (I) [336, 1939]; Iraq (I) [1939]; Irian Jaya (I) [261]; Japan (I) [336, 1930]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Kazakhstan (I) [4519]; Kirgizstan (I) Osh [4621]; Laos (U) [336, 1942]; Malaysia (I) [3004]; Myanmar (U) [3366]; Nepal (I) [3369]; Pakistan (I) [1938]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [3004]; Philippines (I) [1979, 3963]; Russia in Asia (I) Krasnodar [4686]; Sri Lanka (I) [336, 1957, 3705]; Sumatera (N) [3967]; Tadzhikistan (I) [3549]; Dushanbe [4587]; Taiwan (I) [2846]; Thailand (U) [1971]; Turkmenistan (I) Ashkhabad [2587]; Chardzhou [2587]; Tashauz [2587]; Uzbekistan (I) [4333]; Vietnam (U) [336, 1942]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]; New South Wales [1880]; Northern Territory [1880]; Queensland [1880]; Western Australia [1880]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261]
  Caribbean
Caribbean-TRP (I) [336]
  Central America
Mexico(North & Central) (I) [336]
  Europe
Moldova (I) [4418, 4686]; Russia in Europe (I) [4444]; Astrakhan [4686]; Rostov-Don [4686]; Volgograd [4686]; Ukraine (I) Chernovtsy [4253]; Khmelnitski [4254]; Lvov [4255]; Ternopol [4254]; Zakarpatskaya [4257]
  Indian Ocean
Christmas I (I) [3920]; Madagascar (U) [1982, 3402]; Mauritius (I) [1915]; Reunion (I) [1915]; Seychelles (I) [1941]
  Middle East
Oman (I) [1939]; Yemen (I) [1939]
  Pacific Ocean
Fiji (I) [1940, 2264]; Northern Marianas (U) [2235]
  South America
Argentina (I) [336]; Guyana (I) [336]; Peru (I) [2090]; Surinam (I) [336]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [210];
    Zambezian grassland [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 210, 261, 336, 1862, 1930, 1938, 1941, 1942, 1952, 2138, 3009, 3017, 3026, 3113, 3402, 3424, 3705, 3898, 3920, 4333, 4433, 4444] ; Distribution Map [4444] ; Illustration [1862, 1938, 1942, 2827, 2903, 3402, 3593, 4182, 4444, 4519]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261] [3402], Not climbing [261] [1941] [3402] [4433] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2001-06 Pasquet RS, 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names) ; Habit: Herb [261] [3402] [4433] ; Lifespan: Annual [261] [1941] [3402] [4433], Perennial [3581] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 2001-06 Pasquet RS ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2003-

  
USES:
  Environmental [1862, 3715, 3920]; Food and Drink [261, 1941, 2138, 2587, 2828, 3030, 3034, 3402, 3549, 3920, 4519, 4686]; Forage [1862, 3549]; Medicine [1862, 3030]

  
NOTES:
  Introduced to japan from India. [1930]
  Recently introduced to research stations on the Mascarenes (Polhill, 1990). [1915]
  Of ancient origin in SE Asia. [3920]
  Scarcely different from V.mungo but produce different crops. [261]
  Kept separate from V.mungo for convenience. [261]
  In "Flora URSS", "Flora of Cultivated Plants" [4444]

  
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