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Indigofera arrecta A.Rich.

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HIGHER TAXON: Indigofereae

GENUS: Indigofera L.

Indigofera arrecta A.Rich. [Preferred name]
    Indigofera arecta A.Rich. {Orthographic variant}
    Indigofera madagascariensis Colla {Synonym}
    Indigofera scopa De Wild. & T.Durand {Synonym}
    Indigofera umbonata Baker {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Aika Aikialahy [3402]; Bengal Indigo [3207]; Engitra [3402]; Haika [3402]; Java Indigo [2075, 3026, 3207]; Natal Indigo [3207]; Nil [3207]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [347]; Burundi (N) [8]; Cameroon (N) [347]; Ethiopia (N) [347]; Gabon (N) [16]; Gambia The (N) [347]; Ghana (N) [347]; Guinea (N) [347]; Guinea Bissau (N) [347]; Kenya (N) [347]; Malawi (N) [347]; Mali (N) [347]; Mozambique (N) [347]; Niger (N) [78]; Nigeria (N) [347]; Rwanda (N) [220]; Senegal (N) [347]; Somalia (N) [347]; South Africa (N) [347]; Sudan (N) [347]; Swaziland (N) [233]; Tanzania (N) [347]; Togo (N) [23]; Uganda (N) [347]; Zaire (N) [347]; Zambia (N) [347]; Zimbabwe (N) [347]
  Asia
India (I) [1914, 3026, 3040, 3207, 3596]; Arunachal Pradesh [3040]; Bihar [3207]; Karnataka [3207]; Orissa [3026]; Uttar Pradesh [3596]; West Bengal [3207]; Indonesia (I) [2075, 3898]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Laos (I) [1937, 2075]; Lesser Sunda Is (N) [2075]; Philippines (I) [2075]; Sri Lanka (I) [1957]; Sumatera (N) [2075]; Vietnam (I) [1937, 2075]
  Indian Ocean
Andaman Is (I) [1914, 3207]; Madagascar (N) [1982, 3402]; Nicobar Is (N) [1914]
  Middle East
Saudi Arabia (N) [347]; Yemen (N) [1939]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Somalia-Masai anthropic landscapes [210];
    Somalia-Masai bushland and thicket [210];
    Sudanian anthropic landscapes [210];
    Sudanian bushland and thicket [210];
    Zambezian anthropic landscapes. [210];
    Zambezian bushland and thicket [347];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 210, 236, 1937, 2075, 2457, 3207, 3402, 3898] ; Illustration [29, 220, 236, 2075, 3207]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [2075] [3402] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Herb [3402] [3581], Shrub [2075] [3402] ; Lifespan: Annual [3581], Perennial [2075] [3402] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994-10 Schrire BD ; Section: Indigofera sect. Indigofera [2654] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2003-11 (Madagascar) Novoselova MS extract, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P, 2005 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ir

  
USES:
  Chemical products [347, 2075, 3207, 3402]; Domestic [3402]; Environmental [347, 2075, 3207]; Medicine [3402]; Miscellaneous [1957, 3207]

  
NOTES:
  Native to tropical Africa, Indian Ocean islands and Middle East. It is often [1937]
  cultivated in Indo-China, or is an escape from cultivation. [1937]
  Much used as a dye plant in Africa. Ruderal in Madagascar. Status uncertain. [3402]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

16.

  Pellegrin, F., 1949
    Les Legumineuses du Gabon.Mem.Inst.d'Etudes Centrafr.1

23.

  Ern, H., 1984
    Leguminosae. In:Flore analytique du Togo.Brunel,J.F. et al.

24.

  Thulin, M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

29.

  Andrews, F.W., 1952
    The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan;Vol.2.

78.

  Peyre de Fabregues, B.& Lebrun, 1976
    IEMVPT Etude Botanique No.3. Catalogue des plantes..du Niger

210.

  Gillett, J.B. et al., 1971
    Papilionoideae.In:Fl.Trop.E.Africa,Milne-Redhead & Polhill

220.

  Troupin, G., 1984
    Flore du Rwanda

233.

  Compton, L., 1966
    Flora of Swaziland.J.S.Afr.Bot.Suppl.Vol.11

236.

  Robyns, W.(Ed.), 1954
    Flore du Congo Belge, Vol 5; Galegeae, Hedysareae.

347.

  Gillett, J.B., 1958
    Kew Bull.Addnl.ser.1:1-166.Indigofera..in Tropical Africa.

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1937.

  Thuan, N. et al., 1987
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol. 23.P.

1939.

  Lock, J.M. & Simpson, K., 1991
    Legumes of West Asia: A Checklist. RBG, Kew.

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

1982.

  Du Puy, D.J., 1993
    Legumes of Madagascar. Typescripte.

2075.

  De Kort, I.& Thijsse, G., 1984
    Blumea 30 (1): 89-151. A rev. of Indigofera in S.E. Asia

2457.

  Thulin, M.(ed.), 1993
    Flora of Somalia,Vol.1

2654.

  Schrire, B.D., 1994
    Cladistic...tribe Indigofer.Adv.Leg.Syst.Phylogeny7,R.Bot.Gs

3026.

  Saxena, H.O. & Brahman, M., 1994
    The Flora of Orissa (Ranunculaceae to Fabaceae)

3040.

  Hajra, P.K. et al., 1996
    Materials for the Flora of Arunachal Pradesh Vol.1

3207.

  Sanjappa, M., 1995
    In Hajra,PK et al.(eds). Fascicles of Fl.of Ind.21:123.Indig

3402.

  Du Puy, D.J. et al., 2002
    The Leguminosae of Madagascar. RBG Kew.

3581.

  Kumar, S.& Sane PV, 2003
    Legumes of South Asia: a check-list. RBG Kew.

3596.

  Raizada, M.B., 1976
    Supplement to Duthie's Flora of the Upper Gangetic Plain...

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

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