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Derris elliptica (Wall.)Benth.

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HIGHER TAXON: Millettieae

GENUS: Derris Lour.

Derris elliptica (Wall.)Benth. [Preferred name]
    Cylista piscatoria Blanco {Synonym}
    Galactia termimaliflora Blanco {Synonym}
    Galedupa elliptica Roxb. {Synonym}
    Millettia piscatoria Merr. {Synonym}
    Millettia splendidissima S.Vidal {Synonym}
    Pongamia elliptica Wall. {Synonym}
    Pongamia volubilis Zoll. & Moritzi {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Derris Root [1978]; Duva Ni Vavalagi [2264]; Tuba Root [1978, 3873]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Zaire (I) [230]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [1914, 1978, 3873]; Cambodia (N) [1978, 2111]; China (N) [1179, 3415]; Guangdong [3415]; Guangxi [3415]; India (N) [261, 1914, 1977, 1978, 3026, 3027]; Assam [1977]; Meghalaya [1977]; Orissa [3026]; Punjab [3026]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; West Bengal [1977]; Indonesia (N) [261, 1969, 1978, 3004, 3898]; Irian Jaya (I) [261]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Kalimantan (N) [3004]; Laos (N) [1978, 3465]; Malaysia (N) [1978, 2111, 3004]; Myanmar (N) [1914, 1978]; Nepal (N) [1914, 3369]; Peninsular Malaysia (N) [2111]; Philippines (N) [1914, 1978, 3963]; Sabah (N) [3004]; Sarawak (N) [3004]; Singapore (I) [3938]; Sri Lanka (I) [1957]; Sumatera (N) [3004]; Thailand (N) [1914, 1978, 2111]; Vietnam (N) [1978, 3465]
  Australasia
Papua New Guinea (I) [261]
  Caribbean
Martinique (I) [1790]
  Indian Ocean
Andaman Is (N) [1914]; Christmas I (I) [3920]; Mauritius (I) [1915]; Nicobar Is (N) [1914, 1978]; Reunion (I) [1915]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (N) [261]; Fiji (I) [2264]; Northern Marianas (I) [2235]
  South America

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [230];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [230, 261, 1978, 2111, 3415, 3465, 3873, 3898, 3920] ; Illustration [3415, 3920]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261], Not climbing ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Shrub [261] ; Lifespan: Perennial [261] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1990 (Americas Update) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1999-05 Heald J, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM

  
USES:
  Environmental [3920]; Toxins [261, 1915, 1957, 1978, 2264, 2968, 3873]

  
NOTES:
  Wallich, Pl.As.Rar.3,t.237(Mar.1832), has priority [2297]
  Doubtfully present in Samoa, Niue, and the Cook and Society Islands. [2968]
  Both wild and introduced in Papuasia. [261]
  Cultivated by many tribes for the roots (contain rotenone) used as fish poison [261]
  Should be transferred to Paraderris according to Geesink (1984) & Adema (p c). [1967]
  Native to Tropical Asia. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

230.

  Robyns, W.(Ed.), 1954
    Flore du Congo Belge Vol.6. Dalbergieae,Vicieae,Phaseoleae

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

1179.

  Chen, Te-chao & Wu, Te-lin, 1986
    Typed Script(MO)130pp Enumeration Chinese Papilionoideae

1790.

  Howard, R.A. et al., 1988
    Dicotyledoneae Part 1.Fl. Lesser Antilles Arnold Arboretum

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1915.

  Polhill, R, M., 1990
    Legumineuses.In:Flore des Mascareignes,Vol 80.J. Bosser et a

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

1967.

  Geesink, R., 1984
    Scala Millettiearum. Leiden Botanical Series, Vol 8

1969.

  Backer, C.A. et al, 1963
    Flora of Java, Vol 1. Gronongen: Noordhoff.

1977.

  Thothathri, K., 1961
    Bull.Bot.Surv.India 3:175-200.Studies in Legum.1:...Derris..

1978.

  Thothathri, K., 1982
    Fascicles of Flora of India 8. Derris. Calcutta:Bot.Sur.Indi

2111.

  Ridley, H.N., 1922
    Flora of the Malay Peninsula Vol I

2235.

  Fosberg, F.R. et al., 1979
    A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae

2264.

  Parham, J.W., 1972
    Plants of the Fiji Islands

2297.

  Cowan & Stafleu, 1983
    Tax.Lit. 4-7

2968.

  Welsh, S.L., 1998
    Flora Societensis

3004.

  Ford, C.S., 1994
    Kew Herbarium Material.

3026.

  Saxena, H.O. & Brahman, M., 1994
    The Flora of Orissa (Ranunculaceae to Fabaceae)

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3415.

  Chen, P.Y., 1994
    Pongamia, Derris. In:Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 40 (Leguminosae 2)

3465.

  Gagnepain, F., 1913
    In:Lecomte,H.(ed.), Flore Generale de L'Indochine 2, 2.

3873.

  Alam, M.K. & Basak, S.R., 2000
    Bangladesh J.Pl.Taxon.4(2)71-81.Taxonom.stud.on Derris from

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

3920.

  DuPuy, D.J.& Telford, I.R.H., 1993
    Flora of Austalia 50 Oceanic Islands 2:188-236

3938.

  Keng, H., 1990
    Concise Flora of Singapore. Singapore

3963.

  Merrill, E.D., 1923
    An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants 2(3):241-323

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