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Scorpiurus muricatus L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Loteae

GENUS: Scorpiurus L.

Scorpiurus muricatus L. [Preferred name]
    Scorpiurus echinatus Lam. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus laevigatus Sm. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus muricatus ssp. laevigatus (Sm.)Thell. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus muricatus ssp. subvillosus (L.)Thell. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus muricatus ssp. sulcatus (L.)Thell. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus muricatus var. subvillosus (L.)Fiori {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus oliverii P.Palau {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus subvillosus L. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus subvillosus ssp. sulcatus (L.)Hayek {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus sulcatus L. {Synonym}
    Scorpiurus vermiculata sensu M.Bieb. {Misapplied}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Caterpillar Plant [2183]; Caterpillar-plant [2183]; Lichinnik Poluvoilochnyi [4355]; Many-flowered Scorpiurus [2443]; Skorpionnitza Koluchaya [2318]; Yarytykly Egrebotu [2138]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [454]; Egypt (N) [454]; Ethiopia (N) [24]; Libya (N) [454]; Morocco (N) [454]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Asia
Azerbaijan (N) Azerbaijan* [2138]; Gruzia (N) Adzharia [4563]; Gruzia* [4563]; Iran (N) [1861]; Iraq (N) [1862]
  Australasia
Australia (N) [1880, 2415]; Queensland [2415]
  Europe
Albania (N) [454, 754]; Balearic Is (N) [454, 754]; Bulgaria (N) [454, 754, 2309]; Corsica (N) [454, 754]; France (N) [454, 754]; Greece (N) [454, 754]; Italy (N) [454, 754, 1883]; Kriti (N) [454, 754, 2306]; Malta (N) [454, 2443]; Portugal (N) [454, 754]; Sardegna (N) [454, 754]; Sicilia (N) [454, 2935]; Spain (N) [454, 754, 2196]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 754, 1869]; Ukraine (N) Krym [2318, 3546]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel (N) [1862]; Jordan (N) [1862]; Kuwait (N) [1896]; Lebanon (N) [1862]; Qatar (N) [1899]; Saudi Arabia (N) [1900]; Sinai (N) [454]; Syria (N) [1862]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]; United Arab Emirates (N) [1896]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean anthropic landscapes. [456];
    Mediterranean/Sahara regional transition zone: anthropic landscapes. [368];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 368, 456, 754, 1861, 1862, 1867, 1919, 2080, 2196, 2443, 4355, 4563] ; Distribution Map [2363] ; Illustration [24, 368, 456, 1861, 1862, 1899, 2196, 2309, 3546]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [4355] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2001-03 Sokoloff DD ; Habit: Herb [4355] ; Lifespan: Annual [4355] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 2001-03 Sokoloff DD & Kramina TE ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1995 (Australia) CAVP, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Forage [1862, 2443]

  
NOTES:
  In Crimea occurs only in the South Coast (from Simeiz to Alupka) [4543]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

24.

  Thulin, M., 1983
    Opera Botanica 68:1-223.Leguminosae of Ethiopia

368.

  Jafri, S.M.N., 1980
    Fabaceae.In:Flora of Libya,Pt.86.Jaffri & El Gadi

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

456.

  Negre, R., 1961
    Petite flore des regions arides du Maroc occidentale.1.CNRS.

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1867.

  Parsa, A., 1948
    Flore de l'Iran. Vol.2. Teheran: Imprimerie Mazaheri.

1869.

  Davis, P.H., 1970
    Flora of Turkey & the East Aegean Islands; Vol. 3.

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1883.

  Pignatti, S., 1982
    Flora Italica. Edagicole, Bologna.

1896.

  Simpson, K.A., 1989
    Specimen in Herb. Kew.

1899.

  Batanouny, K.H., 1981
    Ecology & Flora of Qatar. Alden Press; for Uni. of Qatar.

1900.

  Migahid, A.M., 1978
    Flora of Saudi Arabia. Ed.2, Vol.1

1919.

  Hacker, J.B., 1990
    A Guide to Herbaceous and Shrub Legumes of Queensland.

2014.

  Komarov, V.L. (Ed.), 1948
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XIII (Engl. Translation 1972)

2080.

  Webb, C.J. et al., 1988
    Flora of New Zealand Vol IV

2138.

  Karyagin, I.I., 1954
    In:Flora Azerbaijana, Vol.5. Baku. (Rus)

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2196.

  Dominguez, E., 1987
    Pap.in Flora Vasc.de Andalucia Occ. Ketres,Barcelona

2306.

  Turland, N.J. et al., 1993
    Flora of the Cretan area

2309.

  Jordanov, D.(ed.), 1976
    Flora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae Vol.6.

2318.

  Vassiljeva, L.I., 1987
    In Flora Partis Europaeae URSS.Vol.6. Leningrad.(Rus).

2363.

  Bolos, O.de & Vigo, J., 1984
    Flora dels Paisos Catalans Vol.1

2415.

  CAVP - Database, Canberra, 1995
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants - Database,Bureau Fl. & Fauna

2443.

  Haslam, S.M. et al., 1977
    A Flora of the Maltese Islands

2935.

  Raimondo, F.M. & Schicchi, R., 1998
    Il popolamento vegetale della riserva naturale dello Zingaro

3546.

  Chernova, N.M., 1972
    In:Opredelitel vysshikh rasteni Kryma. Leningrad. (Rus)

4355.

  Losina-Losinskaja, A.S., 1948
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.13. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

4543.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1993
    Information from YALT Herbarium (Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine).

4563.

  Sakhokia, M., 1949
    In:Flora Georgiae. 1st ed. Vol.5. Tbilisi. (Georg)
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