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Crotalaria calycina Schrank

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HIGHER TAXON: Crotalarieae

GENUS: Crotalaria L.

Crotalaria calycina Schrank [Preferred name]
    Crotalaria anthylloides D.Don {Synonym}
    Crotalaria roxburghiana DC. {Synonym}
    Crotalaria roxburgiana DC. {Synonym}
    Crotalaria stricta Roxb. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Gorandiya [4751]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Angola (N) [461]; Burundi (N) [461]; Central African Rep. (N) [461]; Chad (N) [461]; Congo (N) [461]; Ethiopia (N) [461]; Gabon (N) [461]; Ghana (N) [461]; Guinea (N) [461]; Guinea Bissau (N) [461]; Ivory Coast (N) [461]; Mali (N) [461]; Mozambique (N) [461]; Nigeria (N) [461]; Senegal (N) [461]; Sierra Leone (N) [461]; Sudan (N) [461]; Tanzania (N) [461]; Togo (N) [461]; Uganda (N) [461]; Zaire (N) [461]; Zambia (N) [461]
  Asia
Bangladesh (N) [1914, 3767]; Bhutan (N) [1914, 1947]; Cambodia (N) [1937]; China (N) [1914, 3440]; Fujian [3440]; Guangdong [3440]; Guangxi [3440]; Xizang Zizhiqu [3440]; Yunnan [3440]; East Timor (N) [1943]; Hainan (N) [3440]; India (N) [1914, 1944, 3015, 3017, 3027, 3092, 3108, 3119, 3140, 3144, 3366, 3371, 3375, 3376, 3380]; Andhra Pradesh [3015]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Assam [3366]; Bihar [3371]; Delhi [3366]; Goa [3366]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3366]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [1944]; Kerala [3380]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3108]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Mizoram [3366]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3376]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3366]; Rajasthan [3366]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3144]; West Bengal [3119]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (N) [261, 1943, 3004, 3898, 3967]; Irian Jaya (N) [261]; Jawa (N) [1937, 3898]; Laos (N) [1937]; Lesser Sunda Is (N) [1943]; Malaysia (N) [1914]; Moluccas (N) [3004]; Nepal (N) [1914, 2898, 3369]; Pakistan (N) [1938]; Philippines (N) [1943]; Ryukyu Is (N) [2841]; Sri Lanka (N) [1957]; Sulawesi (N) [1943]; Sumatera (N) [3967]; Taiwan (N) [2841, 3440]; Thailand (N) [2073, 3975]; Vietnam (N) [1937]
  Australasia
Australia (N) [261, 461]; Papua New Guinea (N) [261]
  Pacific Ocean
Bismarck Archipelago (N) [261]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Guinea-Congolia/Sudania regional transition zone; grasslands. [461];
    Guinea-Congolia/Zambezia regional transition zone; grassland. [461];
    Guineo-Congolian grasslands [461];
    Sudanian grasslands [461];
    Zambezian grassland [461];
    Zanzibar-Inhambane regional transition zone; grassland. [461];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [210, 261, 461, 467, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1957, 2073, 2841, 3375, 3386, 3440, 3898, 3975] ; Distribution Map [461] ; Illustration [261, 461, 467, 2827, 3386, 3593]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3975] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-04 Seneviratne GI (Sinhala & Tamil Names) ; Habit: Herb [3975] ; Lifespan: Annual [3975] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
USES:
  Medicine [3034]; Weed [261]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

210.

  Gillett, J.B. et al., 1971
    Papilionoideae.In:Fl.Trop.E.Africa,Milne-Redhead & Polhill

261.

  Verdcourt, B., 1979
    A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

461.

  Polhill, R.M., 1982
    A.A.Balkema,Rotterdam 389pp Crotalaria in Africa & Madagasca

467.

  Robyns, W.(Ed.), 1953
    Flore Du Congo Belge 4. Genisteae,Sophoreae.

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1937.

  Thuan, N. et al., 1987
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol. 23.P.

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

1943.

  de Munk, W.J., 1962
    Reinwardtia 6(3): 195-223. A preliminary revision of...

1944.

  Saldanha, C.J. & Nicolson, D.H., 1976
    Flora of the Hassan District, Karnataka, India.

1947.

  Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G., 1987
    Flora of Bhutan,Vol.1.(Part 3). Edinburgh: RBG

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

2073.

  Niyomdham, C., 1978
    Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 11:105-181. A rev....

2827.

  Huang, T.C. & Ohashi, H., 1993
    Leguminosae.In Flora of Taiwan, 2nd Ed. 3:148-421.Taipei,Tai

2841.

  Hatusima, S., 1971
    Flora of Ryukyus. Okinawa Seibutu-kyouiku Kenkyuukai, Naha.

2898.

  Ohashi, H., 1979
    Leguminosae In:Hara&Williams:EnumerationFlwingPl.Nepal2:103-

3004.

  Ford, C.S., 1994
    Kew Herbarium Material.

3015.

  Ellis, J.L., 1987
    Flora of Nallamalais Vol.1

3017.

  Shah, G.L., 1978
    Flora of Gujarat State Vol.1

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3092.

  Deb, D.B., 1981
    The Flora of Tripura State Vol 1

3108.

  Deshpande, S. et al., 1993
    Flora of Mahabaleshwar and adjoinings, Maharashtra Vol 1

3119.

  Das Das, S.K. et al., 1992
    J.Econ.Tax.Bot. 16(2):305-334 A census ... Papilionaceae...

3140.

  Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984
    Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3144.

  Naithani, B.D., 1984
    Flora of India series 3. Flora of Chamoli. B.S.I. Calcutta

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3371.

  Varma, S.K., 1981
    Flora of Bhagalpur. Dicotyledons

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3376.

  Bairiganjan, G.C et al., 1985
    Fabaceae in Orissa. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 7:249-276

3380.

  Mohanan, M. & Henry, A.N., 1994
    Flora of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

3386.

  Pullaiah, T. & Ramamurthy, K.S., 2001
    Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol.2

3440.

  Yang, C.Y., 1998
    Crotalaria &... In:Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae,42(2) (Leguminosae 5)

3593.

  Matthew, K.M., 1996
    Illustrations on the Flora of the Plain Hills, South India.

3767.

  Yusuf, M. & Alam, M.K., 1994
    Bangladesh J.Pl.Taxon. 1:43-60. ...Crotalaria...

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

3967.

  Miquel, F.A.W., 1862
    Sumatra,seine Pflanzenwelt und Deren Erzeugnisse. Fleischer.

3975.

  Niyomdham, C., 1978
    Thai Forest Bulletin (Bot.)11:105-181 Crotalaria in Thailand

4751.

  Senaratna, L.K., 2001
    A check list of the flowering plants of Sri Lanka. Colombo.
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