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Vicia tetrasperma (L.)Schreb.

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HIGHER TAXON: Vicieae

GENUS: Vicia L.

Vicia tetrasperma (L.)Schreb. [Preferred name]
    Ervum tenuissimum Pers. {Synonym}
    Ervum tetraspermum L. {Synonym}
    Vicia gemella Crantz {Synonym}
    Vicia tetrasperma (L.)Moench {Synonym}
    Vicia tetrasperma var. gracilis (Loisel.)Asch. & Graebn. {Synonym}
    Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Sensu Fernald {Misapplied}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Chechevichka Chetyrekhsemyanna [4544]; Goroshek Chetyrekhsemyannyi [2209]; Slender Vetch [1917]; Smooth Tare [2080, 2183]; Sparrow Vetch [1902]; Vesce A Quatre Graines [4083]; Viersamige Wicke [4546]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [454]; Egypt (N) [454]; Libya (N) [454]; Morocco (N) [454]; South Africa (I) [483]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Asia
Afghanistan (N) [1060, 1872, 1879]; Armenia (N) [2185]; Azerbaijan (N) Azerbaijan* [2185, 4169]; Bhutan (N) [1947]; China (N) [1930, 3446]; Gansu [3446]; Shaanxi [3446]; Xinjiang Uygur [3446]; Gruzia (N) Abkhazia [2185, 4297]; Adzharia [2185]; Gruzia* [2185]; India (N) [1914, 3028, 3119, 3140, 3143, 3584, 3587, 3596]; Bihar [3587]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3584]; Punjab [3143]; Rajasthan [3028]; Uttar Pradesh [3596]; West Bengal [3119]; Iran (N) [1060, 1867, 1881]; Japan (N) [1060, 1930]; Kazakhstan (N) Aktyubinsk [4173]; Alma-Ata [4173]; Chimkent [4173]; Dzhezkazgan [4173]; Karaganda [4173]; Kokchetav [4173]; Kustanai [4173]; Pavlodar [4173]; Semipalatinsk [4173, 4326]; Severo-Kazakhstanskaya [3550]; Taldy-Kurgan [4173]; Tselinograd [4173]; Turgaiskaya [4173]; Uralsk [4173]; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya [4173]; Kirgizstan (N) Frunze [4030, 4621]; Issyk-Kul [4030, 4621]; Osh [4030]; Korea (N) [1930]; Nepal (N) [3369]; Pakistan (N) [1060, 1938]; Russia in Asia (N) Altay* [4326]; Amur [2602, 4449]; Buryatiya [4412]; Checheno-Ingushetia [2185]; Dagestan [2185]; Gorno-Altaisk [4317]; Kabardino-Balkaria [2185]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [2185]; Kemerovo [4412]; Khabarovsk* [4449]; Khakassia [4185, 4317]; Krasnodar [2185]; Krasnoyarsk* [4185]; Kurgan [4289, 4404, 4406]; Novosibirsk [4317]; Omsk [4326]; Primorye [4449]; Sakhalin [2602, 4449]; Severo-Osetia [4172]; Stavropol [2185]; Sverdlovsk [4289]; Tomsk [4412]; Tuva [4412]; Tyumen [4289, 4326]; Ryukyu Is (N) [2834]; Tadzhikistan (N) Dushanbe [4515]; Kulyab [4515]; Kurgan-Tyube [4515]; Taiwan (N) [1929, 2827]; Uzbekistan (N) Tashkent [4691]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]; Tasmania (I) [1880, 2419]
  Europe
Albania (N) [754]; Austria (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [754]; Belarus (N) Brest [4570, 4579]; Gomel [4570]; Grodno [4570, 4579]; Minsk [4570, 4579]; Mogilev [4570, 4579]; Vitebsk [4570, 4579]; Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (N) [4340, 4341]; Finland (N) [754]; France (N) [754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Ireland (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Latvia (N) [3548]; Lithuania (N) [3567, 4079]; Moldova (N) [4079, 4177, 4418]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Arkhangelsk [4666]; Astrakhan [4457]; Bashkiria [4381, 4461]; Belgorod [4299]; Bryansk [4079, 4105]; Chuvashia [4436]; Gorki [4356]; Ivanovo [4084, 4219]; Kalinin [4373, 4436]; Kaliningrad [4220]; Kaluga [4079, 4364]; Karelia [4179, 4321, 4338]; Kirov [4034]; Komi [4666]; Kostroma [4219]; Kuibyshev [4461]; Kursk [4483]; Leningrad [4388]; Lipetsk [4035, 4269]; Mari [4026, 4436]; Mordovia [4593]; Moscow [4079]; Novgorod [4388]; Orel [4503]; Orenburg [4461]; Penza [4600]; Perm [4429]; Pskov [4388]; Rostov-Don [4724]; Ryazan [4079, 4272]; Saratov [4072]; Smolensk [4079]; Tambov [4269]; Tataria [4437, 4461]; Tula [4079, 4364]; Udmurtia [4063]; Ulyanovsk [4509]; Vladimir [4219]; Volgograd [4079, 4558, 4559]; Vologda [4424]; Voronezh [4079, 4201]; Yaroslavl [4436]; Sardegna (N) [754]; Sicilia (N) [754, 2935]; Spain (N) [754]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) Cherkassy [4144]; Chernigov [4144]; Chernovtsy [4253]; Dnepropetrovsk [4144]; Donetsk [4144]; Ivano-Frankovsk [4255]; Kharkov [4547]; Kherson [4676]; Khmelnitski [4254]; Kiev [4079, 4395]; Kirovograd [4144]; Krym [4079, 4694]; Lvov [4255, 4256]; Nikolaev [4144]; Odessa [4678]; Poltava [4051]; Rovno [4254, 4255]; Sumy [4144]; Ternopol [4255, 4256]; Vinnitsa [4144]; Volynia [4254]; Voroshilovgrad [4144]; Zakarpatskaya [4079, 4257]; Zaporozhye [4144]; Zhitomir [4395]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [1915]
  Middle East
Jordan (U) [1060]; Turkey in Asia (U) [1060]
  North America
Canada (U) [1059]; United States (I) [1059, 3157]; Alabama [3157]; Arkansas [3157]; California [3157]; Connecticut [3157]; Florida [3157]; Georgia [3157]; Idaho [3157]; Louisiana [3157]; Maine [3157]; Massachusetts [3157]; Michigan [3157]; Mississippi [3157]; New Hampshire [3157]; New Jersey [3157]; New York [3157]; North Carolina [3157]; Oregon [3157]; Pennsylvania [3157]; South Carolina [3157]; Texas [3157]; Virginia [3157]; Washington [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Chatham Is (I) [2080]; New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]
  South America
Chile (U) [1444]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean bushland & thicket [454];
    Mediterranean grasslands. [360];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [360, 368, 456, 1915, 1917, 1921, 1929, 1930, 1938, 2080, 2086, 2209, 2602, 3028, 3446, 3596] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2602] ; Illustration [456, 1881, 1921, 1929, 2823, 4182, 4663]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [2209], Not climbing [3581] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [2209] ; Lifespan: Annual [2209], Perennial ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Bisby FA, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extra

  
USES:
  Forage [2209]; Weed [1915, 1947, 2086, 2209]

  
NOTES:
  Alien to Perm Province: Ishimovo village in Oktyabrski Distr. & Snegiri [4429]
  village in Kungurski Distr. [4429]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

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1867.

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4220.

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4299.

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