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Trifolium alexandrinum L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium alexandrinum L. [Preferred name]
    Trifolium alexandrium L. {Orthographic variant}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Aleksandrian Apila [4061]; Alexandriner-Klee [2205, 2444, 4061]; Alexandrinischer Klee [2459]; Alexandrinsk Klover [4061]; Berseem [1919]; Bersim [614]; Egipetski Klever [614, 2985]; Egyiptomi Here [4061]; Egyptian Clover [1862, 1902, 2183]; Klever Aleksandriiski [614, 2985]; Koniczyna Egipska [4061]; Trebol De Alexandria [4061]; Trefle D'Alexandrie [2459, 4061]; Trifoglio Allessandrino [4061]; Trifoi Din Alexandria [4061]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Egypt (I) [454]; Sudan (I) [567]; Zimbabwe (I) [8]
  Asia
China (I) [3443]; Gruzia (I) [2985]; Abkhazia [2985, 4540]; India (I) [1914, 3028, 3032, 3140, 3366, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3377, 3585]; Delhi [3372]; Gujarat [3366]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3366]; Karnataka [3366]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Tamil Nadu [3032]; Uttar Pradesh [3585]; Indonesia (I) [1969, 3898]; Iran (I) [1861]; Iraq (I) [1862]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Nepal (I) [3369]; Pakistan (I) [1938]; Russia in Asia (I) [2985]; Krasnodar [2985, 4540]; Stavropol [2985, 4540]; Sri Lanka (I) [1587]; Taiwan (I) [1179]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880];
  Europe
Austria (I) [754]; Balearic Is (I) [454]; Hungary (I) [754]; Italy (I) [454, 1883]; Liechtenstein (I) [2444]; Portugal (I) [454, 754]; Sardegna (I) [454]; Sicilia (I) [454]; Spain (I) [454, 754, 2363]; Switzerland (I) [754]
  Middle East
Israel-Jordan (I) [454]; Lebanon-Syria (I) [454]; Turkey in Asia (I) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [3157]; California [3157]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Cultivated [566];
    Mediterranean/Sahara regional transition zone: anthropic landscapes. [455];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [368, 455, 566, 614, 754, 1861, 1862, 1917, 1919, 1938, 2205, 3443] ; Distribution Map [4477] ; Illustration [566, 1861, 1883, 1917, 1919, 1938, 2205]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3538] [3898] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157], 2005-10 von Raab-Straube E - Ed.scr.German Names ; Habit: Herb [3538] [3898] ; Lifespan: Annual [3538] [3898] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2000-11 Roskov YR, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinica

  
USES:
  Chemical products [3030]; Environmental [614, 1862]; Forage [566, 567, 614, 1914, 1938, 2363, 2985, 3030, 3898]

  
NOTES:
  A cultivar grown in Israel is recognised as var. serotinium by Zohary & Heller [1939]
  Unknown in the wild state. [3898]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

8.

  Lock, J.M., 1985
    Specimen in Herb.Kew

368.

  Jafri, S.M.N., 1980
    Fabaceae.In:Flora of Libya,Pt.86.Jaffri & El Gadi

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

455.

  Tackholm, V., 1956
    Students'Flora of Egypt. Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop, Cairo.

566.

  Zohary, M. & Heller, D., 1984
    The Genus Trifolium. Jerusalem.

567.

  Gillett, J.B., 1952
    Kew Bull.7:367-404. Trifolium in Africa

614.

  Bobrov, E.G., 1941
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1179.

  Chen, Te-chao & Wu, Te-lin, 1986
    Typed Script(MO)130pp Enumeration Chinese Papilionoideae

1587.

  Rudd, V.E., 1980
    A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 1:428-458 Fabaceae

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1883.

  Pignatti, S., 1982
    Flora Italica. Edagicole, Bologna.

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1917.

  Harden, G.J.(Ed.), 1991
    Flora of New South Wales,Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales

1919.

  Hacker, J.B., 1990
    A Guide to Herbaceous and Shrub Legumes of Queensland.

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

1939.

  Lock, J.M. & Simpson, K., 1991
    Legumes of West Asia: A Checklist. RBG, Kew.

1969.

  Backer, C.A. et al, 1963
    Flora of Java, Vol 1. Gronongen: Noordhoff.

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2205.

  Hess, H.E. et al., 0
    Flora Der Schweiz,Band 2. Birkhauser.

2363.

  Bolos, O.de & Vigo, J., 1984
    Flora dels Paisos Catalans Vol.1

2444.

  Seitler, H., 1977
    Die Flora des Furstentums Liechtenstein

2459.

  Langhe, J.-E.de et al., 1983
    Nouvelle Flore..Belgique,..Luxembourg,..Nord de la France...

2985.

  Yakovlev G, Sytin A & Roskov Y, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

3028.

  Shetty, B.V. & Singh, V., 1987
    Flora of Rajasthan Vol.1. Flora of India Series 2

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3032.

  Chandrabose, M. & Nair, N.C., 1987
    Flora of Coimbatore

3140.

  Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984
    Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3369.

  Shrestha, K.K., 1998
    Revised checklist of the Legumes of Nepal (manuscript)

3372.

  Maheshwari, J.K., 1963
    The Flora of Delhi

3373.

  Kumar, S., 2000
    ..Leguminosae of Haryana. Indian J. Forest. Addit Ser. 11

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
    Punjab Plants Check-list

3443.

  Wei, Z. & Huang, Y.Z., 1998
    Galega &... In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 42(2) (Leguminosae 5)

3538.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1990
    Revis.of the g.Trifolium in fl.USSR.Cand.thes.Leningrad(Rus)

3585.

  Raizada, M.B. & Saxena, H.O., 1978
    Flora of Mussoorie, Vol. 1.

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

4061.

  Balashev, L.L., Ed., 1970
    Dictionary of useful plants in twenty european languages.

4477.

  Polozhij, A.V., 1960
    In: Flora Krasnoyarskogo Kraya, Vol.6. Tomsk. (Rus)

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