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Trifolium dubium Sibth.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium dubium Sibth. [Preferred name]
    Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.)Desv. {Synonym}
    Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.)E.H.Greene {Synonym}
    Trifolium filiforme sensu auct. {Synonym}
    Trifolium filiforme ssp. dubium (Sibth.)Gams {Synonym}
    Trifolium filiforme var. dubium (Sibth.)Fiori & Paol. {Synonym}
    Trifolium minus Sm. {Synonym}
    Trifolium praticola Sennen {Synonym}
    Trifolium procumbens L., p.p. {Synonym}
    Trifolium procumbens sensu auct. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Carreton Centella [1292]; Faden-Klee [4546]; Kanyushyna Nyapeounaya [4282]; Kleiner Klee [2205, 2444, 2459, 4546]; Klever Somnitelnyi [614, 2985]; Konyushina Sumnivna [4694]; Least Hop Clover [1587]; Lesser Trefoil [2183, 2362, 2625]; Little Hop Clover [1243]; Low Hop Clover [1850]; Mazazis Dobilas [2985, 3567]; Petit trefle jaune [2459]; Shamrock [1056, 1812]; Sikais Abolins [2985, 3548]; Small Hop Clover [1587, 1812, 1902]; Suckling Clover [2080, 2181, 2362]; Trefle Douteux [4440]; Yellow Suckling Clover [1917]; Zlatoshchitnik Somnitelnyi [3537]; Zweifelhafter Klee [2205]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Morocco (N) [454]; Tanzania (I) [210]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Asia
Azerbaijan (I) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [4542]; China (I) [3443]; Gruzia (I) [2985]; Abkhazia [2985, 4522, 4537]; Adzharia [2985, 4537, 4538, 4542]; Gruzia* [4529]; India (I) [1947, 3027, 3119, 3140, 3366, 3381, 3586]; Andhra Pradesh [3366]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3586]; Sikkim [1947]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Uttar Pradesh [3381]; West Bengal [3119]; Indonesia (I) [1969, 3898]; Iraq (N) [1896]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Pakistan (I) [1938]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Checheno-Ingushetia [2985, 4360, 4537]; Severo-Osetia [2985, 4537]; Sri Lanka (I) [1587]; Taiwan (I) [1179]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880, 1918]; Papua New Guinea (I) [261]; Tasmania (I) [2419, 2420]
  Caribbean
Haiti (I) [2157]; Jamaica (I) [1056]
  Central America
Costa Rica (I) [1243, 1658]; Panama (I) [1224, 1243]
  Europe
Albania (N) [454, 754]; Andorra (N) [2634, 2635]; Austria (N) [754]; Azores (N) [754]; Belarus (N) [2985]; Brest [2985, 4157, 4540, 4579]; Gomel [2985, 4157, 4540, 4579]; Grodno [2985, 4540, 4579]; Minsk [2985, 4579]; Belgium (N) [2459, 2460]; Bulgaria (N) [454, 754, 2309]; Channel Is (N) [2626]; Corsica (N) [454, 754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (I) [2985, 3547, 4340, 4341, 4540]; Finland (I) [754]; France (N) [454, 754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754, 2183]; Greece (N) [454, 754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Ireland (N) [2625]; Italy (N) [454, 754, 1883]; Latvia (N) [2985, 3548, 4636]; Liechtenstein (N) [2444]; Lithuania (N) [2985, 3567]; Luxembourg (N) [2459, 2460]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Northern Ireland (N) [2625]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [454, 754]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) [2985]; Belgorod [2985, 4201, 4299, 4540]; Bryansk [2985, 4219]; Kaliningrad [2985, 4220, 4541]; Kursk [2985, 4540]; Rostov-Don [2985, 4540]; Tula [2985, 4540, 4650]; Volgograd [2985, 4079, 4540]; Sardegna (N) [454]; Spain (N) [454, 754, 2196]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 1869]; Ukraine (N) [2985]; Cherkassy [2985, 4540, 4694]; Chernigov [2985, 4079, 4528]; Chernovtsy [2985, 4528, 4540]; Donetsk [2985, 4694]; Ivano-Frankovsk [2985, 4528, 4694]; Kharkov [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Kherson [2985, 4540, 4694]; Khmelnitski [2985, 4528, 4694]; Kiev [2985, 4540, 4694]; Krym [2985, 3537, 4079, 4528, 4540]; Lvov [2985, 4079, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Nikolaev [2985, 4540, 4694]; Poltava [2985, 4540, 4694]; Rovno [2985, 4528]; Ternopol [2985, 4528]; Vinnitsa [2985, 4694]; Volynia [2985, 4528, 4540]; Voroshilovgrad [2985, 4694]; Zakarpatskaya [2985, 4079, 4540, 4694]; Zaporozhye [2985, 4694]; Zhitomir [2985, 4079, 4528]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Indian Ocean
Reunion (I) [1915]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; Israel (N) [566]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
Canada (I) [1431]; United States (I) [1431, 1680, 1812, 3157]; Alabama [3157]; Georgia [3157]; Kansas [3157]; Louisiana [3157]; Mississippi [3157]; Texas [1680, 1812, 3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Antipodean Is (I) [2080]; Chatham Is (I) [2080]; Hawaii (I) [1949]; Kermadec Is (I) [2080]; New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]
  South America
Chile (I) [1444]; Colombia (I) [1292]; Peru (I) [2090]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Afromontane (upland) anthropic landscapes [210];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [261, 566, 614, 754, 1243, 1587, 1812, 1850, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1921, 1938, 1947, 2080, 2086, 2157, 2196, 2205, 3348, 3443, 3538, 3898] ; Distribution Map [2363, 3538, 3567] ; Illustration [261, 566, 1243, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1921, 1938, 2086, 2157, 2196, 2199, 2362, 3548, 3567, 3568, 3570]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [261] [3538] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] [3348], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names, 2005-10 von Raab-Straube E - Ed.scr.German Names ; Habit: Herb [261] [1915] [3538] ; Lifespan: Annual [261] [1915] [3538] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Adams BR, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1993-1996

  
USES:
  Forage [1292, 3030]; Weed [261, 2985, 3538]

  
NOTES:
  This is the Shamrock of Ireland [2362]
  In Krym occurs in the South Coast only. [2985]
  Native of Europe, now naturalised in various parts of the world. [261]
  In Crimea occurs in the South Coast only [4543]
  Native to Europe, and naturalised all over the world. [1915]

  
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