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Trifolium lappaceum L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium lappaceum L. [Preferred name]
    Trifolium issajevii Khalilov {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bur Clover [2183, 2443]; Burdock Clover [1921]; Klever Repeinikovyi [614, 2985]; Lappa Clover [1902]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [566]; Canary Is (N) [566]; Libya (N) [368]; Madeira (N) [566]; Morocco (N) [566]; Tunisia (N) [566]
  Asia
Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [2185, 4526, 4529, 4530, 4531, 4541, 4542]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Abkhazia [2185, 2985, 4522, 4529, 4541]; Adzharia [2985, 4538]; Gruzia* [2185, 4529, 4530, 4531, 4541]; Iran (N) [1861]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Dagestan [2185, 2985]; Krasnodar [2185, 2985, 4170, 4308, 4529, 4531, 4534, 4536, 4541, 4542]; Tadzhikistan (N) [2985]; Dushanbe [2985, 3549, 4540, 4541]; Kulyab [2985, 3549, 4540]; Leninabad [2985, 4540]; Turkmenistan (N) [2985]; Krasnovodsk [2587, 2985]; Uzbekistan (N) [2985]; Bukhara [2985, 4540]; Kashkadarinskaya [2985, 4345]; Surhandarinskaya [2985, 4345]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880];
  Europe
Albania (N) [454, 754]; Azores (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [454, 754]; Bulgaria (N) [454, 754, 2309]; Corsica (N) [454, 754]; Czechoslovakia (I) [754]; France (N) [454, 754]; Greece (N) [454, 754]; Italy (N) [454, 754, 1883]; Kriti (N) [454, 2306]; Malta (N) [454, 2443]; Portugal (N) [454, 754]; Sardegna (N) [454, 754]; Sicilia (N) [454]; Spain (N) [454, 754, 2196]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 754, 1869]; Ukraine (N) [2985]; Krym [2985, 3537, 4528, 4531, 4540, 4543]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel-Jordan (N) [454]; Kuwait (N) [1862]; Lebanon (N) [566]; Sinai (N) [454]; Syria (N) [566]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [3157]; Alabama [3157]; Georgia [3157]; Louisiana [3157]; Mississippi [3157]; North Carolina [3157]; South Carolina [3157]; Texas [3157]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean grasslands. [360];
    Mediterranean woodland. [360];
    Mediterranean/Sahara regional transition zone: anthropic landscapes. [368];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [360, 368, 566, 614, 754, 1861, 1862, 1869, 1921, 2196, 3538] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2363, 3538, 3557] ; Illustration [368, 566, 1921, 2196, 2309, 2587, 3549, 4345]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3538] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [3538] ; Lifespan: Annual [3538] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Forage [2985, 3549]; Weed [2015]

  
NOTES:
  In Crimea occurs only in the South Coast (Balaklava & Ai-Danil) [4543]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

360.

  Quezel, P. & Santa, S., 1962
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1

368.

  Jafri, S.M.N., 1980
    Fabaceae.In:Flora of Libya,Pt.86.Jaffri & El Gadi

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

566.

  Zohary, M. & Heller, D., 1984
    The Genus Trifolium. Jerusalem.

614.

  Bobrov, E.G., 1941
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1869.

  Davis, P.H., 1970
    Flora of Turkey & the East Aegean Islands; Vol. 3.

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1883.

  Pignatti, S., 1982
    Flora Italica. Edagicole, Bologna.

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1921.

  Jessop, J. & Toelken, H.R.(Eds.), 1986
    Flora of South Australia, Part 2.

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2185.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
    Flora Kavkaza, Vol.5. Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)

2196.

  Dominguez, E., 1987
    Pap.in Flora Vasc.de Andalucia Occ. Ketres,Barcelona

2306.

  Turland, N.J. et al., 1993
    Flora of the Cretan area

2309.

  Jordanov, D.(ed.), 1976
    Flora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae Vol.6.

2363.

  Bolos, O.de & Vigo, J., 1984
    Flora dels Paisos Catalans Vol.1

2443.

  Haslam, S.M. et al., 1977
    A Flora of the Maltese Islands

2587.

  Nikitin, V.V., 1949
    In:Flora Turkmenii, Vol.4. Ashkhabad. (Rus)

2985.

  Yakovlev G, Sytin A & Roskov Y, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3538.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1990
    Revis.of the g.Trifolium in fl.USSR.Cand.thes.Leningrad(Rus)

3546.

  Chernova, N.M., 1972
    In:Opredelitel vysshikh rasteni Kryma. Leningrad. (Rus)

3549.

  Rasulova, M.R., 1978
    In: Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR, 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Leningrad. (Rus)

3557.

  Lachashvili, I.Ya., 1981
    In: Flora Georgiae. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Tbilisi. (Georg)

4345.

  Lachina, M.M., 1955
    In: Flora Uzbekistanica, Vol.3. Taschkent. (Rus)

4543.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1993
    Information from YALT Herbarium (Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine).
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