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Trifolium subterraneum L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium subterraneum L. [Preferred name]
    Calycomorphum subterraneum (L.)C.Presl {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Ereyatag Yoncha [3540]; Klever Podzemnyi [614, 2985]; Sub Clover [1902]; Subclover [2080]; Subterranean Clover [1862, 1902, 1917, 2183]; Trebol Subterraneo [4061]; Trefle Semeur [4440]; Trefle Souterrain [4083]; Trevo Subterraneo [4061]; Trifoglio Sotterraneo [4061]; Trifoi Subpamintean [4061]; Unterirdischer Klee [4061]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [566]; Canary Is (N) [566]; Ethiopia (I) [24]; Kenya (I) [210]; Libya (N) [454]; Madeira (N) [566]; Morocco (N) [566]; South Africa (I) [279]; Tunisia (N) [566]
  Asia
Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [2185, 4526, 4531, 4540, 4542]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Abkhazia [2185, 2985, 4522, 4540]; Adzharia [2185, 2985, 4538, 4540]; Gruzia* [2185, 4530, 4538, 4540]; India (I) [1914, 3027]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Iran (N) [1861]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Dagestan [2185, 2985, 4540]; Krasnodar [2185, 2985, 4540]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880, 1918]; Tasmania (I) [2419]
  Europe
Albania (N) [754]; Azores (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [754]; Belarus (I) [2985]; Brest [2985, 4579]; Minsk [2985, 4579]; Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Corsica (N) [754]; France (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Ireland (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Kriti (N) [754]; Malta (N) [454]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Sardegna (N) [754]; Sicilia (N) [454, 2935]; Spain (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) [2985]; Kherson [2985, 3537, 4528, 4694]; Krym [2985, 3537, 4528, 4540, 4541, 4542, 4543]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel-Jordan (N) [454]; Lebanon (N) [1862]; Syria (N) [1862]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [2089, 3157]; California [3157]; Oregon [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Chatham Is (I) [2080]; Hawaii (I) [1949]; Kermadec Is (I) [2080]; New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean grasslands. [360];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [360, 368, 566, 614, 754, 1861, 1862, 1917, 1919, 1921, 2080, 2086, 3538] ; Distribution Map [2185, 3538, 3557] ; Illustration [360, 368, 566, 1861, 1917, 1919, 1921, 2086, 2185, 3570]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3538] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [3538] ; Lifespan: Annual [3538] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P, 2005 (CIS) R

  
USES:
  Environmental [1862, 3030]; Forage [24, 1919, 1921, 1983, 2086, 2207, 2985]

  
NOTES:
  In Crimea occurs only in the South Coast; rather rare [4543]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

24.

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279.

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    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

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614.

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754.

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1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

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    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1880.

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1902.

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1917.

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1918.

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1919.

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1921.

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2086.

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2207.

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2419.

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2935.

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2985.

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3027.

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3030.

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3538.

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3540.

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    In: Flora Azerbaijana Vol. 5. Baku. (Rus)

3546.

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3557.

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3570.

  Resmerita, I. & al., 1973
    Monografia Trifoiului din Romania. Bucuresti. (Rum)

4061.

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4083.

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4440.

  Paris F. & al., 1976
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4543.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1993
    Information from YALT Herbarium (Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine).
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