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Genista monspessulana (L.)L.A.S.Johnson

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HIGHER TAXON: Genisteae

GENUS: Genista L.

Genista monspessulana (L.)L.A.S.Johnson [Preferred name]
    Cytisus candicans (L.)DC. {Synonym}
    Cytisus candicans (L.)Lam. {Synonym}
    Cytisus kunzeanus Willk. {Synonym}
    Cytisus monspessulanus L. {Synonym}
    Genista candicans L. {Synonym}
    Teline monospessulana (L.)K.Koch {Orthographic variant}
    Teline monspessulana (L.)K.Koch {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Canary Broom [3354]; Lozhnodrok Monpeliski [4597]; Montpellier Broom [1921, 1961, 2080, 2183, 2188, 2193]; Retama [1140]; Retamo [1292]; White Broom [3030]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [454]; Canary Is (U) [1885]; Morocco (N) [454]; South Africa (I) [483]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Asia
India (I) [3027, 3330]; Orissa [3330]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Russia in Asia (N) Krasnodar [2185]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880, 1918, 3323, 3337, 3399]; Queensland [3399]; Victoria [3323]; Western Australia [3337]; Tasmania (I) [2419]
  Europe
Albania (N) [454, 1885]; Azores (N) [754, 1885]; Balearic Is (N) [1885]; Corsica (N) [454, 754, 1885]; France (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Great Britain (I) [2183]; Greece (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Italy (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Portugal (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Sardegna (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Sicilia (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Spain (N) [454, 754, 1885]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 1885]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Middle East
East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Lebanon (N) [3329]; Syria (N) [454, 1885]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454, 1885]
  North America
United States (I) [2089, 3157, 3326]; California [3157, 3326]; Oregon [3157]; Washington [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]
  South America
Argentina (I) [1140]; Bolivia (I) [3328]; Chile (I) [1140]; Colombia (I) [1292]; Ecuador (I) [3242, 3328]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Mediterranean bushland & thicket [454];
    Mediterranean woodland. [360];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [360, 483, 526, 754, 1917, 1921, 1983, 2015, 2080, 2086, 2183, 2185, 2196] ; Distribution Map [2185, 4597] ; Illustration [526, 1140, 1292, 1917, 1921, 2015, 2086, 2183, 2185, 2188, 2189, 2196]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [2185] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Shrub [2185] ; Lifespan: Perennial [2185] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Cristofolini G & Feoli L, 2001-06 Cristofolini G ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 Bisby FA, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Chemical products [3030]; Environmental [1140, 1292, 1917, 1961, 1983, 2193, 4597]; Forage [4597]; Medicine [1292]; Toxins [1292, 2089]; Weed [2080, 2086, 2089]

  
NOTES:
  AVH Specimen, Western Australia - 02863383 []
  Naturalised in the Nilgiris and Palni Hills, South Asia [3366]
  Queensland State Herb Specimen, Queensland - Specimen ID BRIAQ457395 [3399]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

360.

  Quezel, P. & Santa, S., 1962
    Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq.merid.1

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

483.

  Adamson, R.S. & Salter, T.M., 1950
    Flora of the Cape Peninsula.Juta,Cape Town

526.

  Maire, R. (Quezel, P., Ed.), 1987
    Flore de l'Afrique du Nord,Vol.16.Dicots.Leguminosae,part.

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1140.

  Burkart, A., 1952
    Acme Agency, Buenos Aires 569 pp Las Leguminosas Argentinas

1292.

  Garcia-Barriga, H. & Forero, E., 1968
    Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3:1-136

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1885.

  Gibbs, P.E. & Dingwall, I., 1971
    A rev. of the genus Telire. Bol.Soc.Brot.ser.2,Vol45:269-316

1917.

  Harden, G.J.(Ed.), 1991
    Flora of New South Wales,Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales

1918.

  Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M., 1970
    Flora of the Australian Capital Territory.

1921.

  Jessop, J. & Toelken, H.R.(Eds.), 1986
    Flora of South Australia, Part 2.

1957.

  Rudd, V.E., 1991
    A Revised Handbook of the Flora of Ceylon 7: 108-381.

1961.

  Bean, W.J., 1970
    Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles, Ed 8 Vols 1-4

1983.

  Bailey, L.H. & Bailey, E.Z., 1976
    Hortus Third. New York: Macmillan

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2080.

  Webb, C.J. et al., 1988
    Flora of New Zealand Vol IV

2086.

  Horn, P.E. & Hill, G.D., 1987
    What Legume is That?

2089.

  Hickman, J.C.(ed.), 1993
    The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. 1400pp.

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2185.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
    Flora Kavkaza, Vol.5. Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)

2188.

  Polunin, O., 1976
    Trees and Bushes of Europe.Oxford Univ.Press

2189.

  Vicioso, C., 1962
    Revision..Ulex en Espana.Madrid.

2193.

  Chittenden, F.J., 1951
    The RHS Dictionary of Gardening II. Oxford Univ.Press

2196.

  Dominguez, E., 1987
    Pap.in Flora Vasc.de Andalucia Occ. Ketres,Barcelona

2419.

  Willis, J.H., 1991
    In Banks,M.R.et al.(Eds.)Aspects of Tasmanian Botany:173-178

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3242.

  Jorgensen, P.C. & Leon-Yanez, S., 1999
    Monogr. in Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.75:1-1182 Catalogue

3323.

  Australia's Virtual Herbarium, 2003
    Specimen in Victoria State Herbarium, see notes for species

3326.

  Munz, P.A. & Keck, D.D., 1959
    A California Flora, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley

3328.

  USDA, NRCS, 2002
    The Plants Database, Version 3.5 - http://plants.usda.gov

3329.

  RBG Kew Herbarium, 2003
    Specimen in RBG Kew Herbarium, see notes for species

3330.

  MNHN Paris Herbarium, 2003
    MNHN Herbarium specimen, see notes for species

3337.

  Australia's Virtual Herbarium, 2003
    Specimen in Western Australia Herb, see notes for species

3354.

  Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I., 1975
    The Students Flora of Tasmania

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3399.

  Australia's Virtual Herbarium, 2003
    Specimen in Queensland State Herbarium. See species notes.

4597.

  Sokolov, S., Svjazeva, Kubly, 1986
    Areographia arborum fruticumque URSS,Vol.3.Leningrad. (Rus)
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