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Amorpha fruticosa L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Amorpheae

GENUS: Amorpha L.

Amorpha fruticosa L. [Preferred name]
    Amorpha angustifolia F.E.Boynton {Synonym}
    Amorpha arizonica Rydb. {Synonym}
    Amorpha bushii Rydb. {Synonym}
    Amorpha croceolanata Watson {Synonym}
    Amorpha curtissii Rydb. {Synonym}
    Amorpha dewinkeleri Small {Synonym}
    Amorpha emarginata Eastw. {Synonym}
    Amorpha emarginata Sweet {Synonym}
    Amorpha fragrans Sweet {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. angustifolia Pursh {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. caroliniana (Croom)S.Watson {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. coerulea Loudon {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. crispa G.Kirchn. {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. croceolanata (Watson)Mouill. {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. emarginata Pursh {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. humilis (Tausch)C.K.Schneid. {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. lewisii Loudon {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. oblongifolia E.J.Palmer {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. occidentalis (Abrams)Kearney & Peebles {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. pendula (Carriere)Dippel {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. tennesseensis (Kunze)E.J.Palmer {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. typica (L.)C.K.Schneid. {Synonym}
    Amorpha fruticosa var. vulgaris Pursh {Synonym}
    Amorpha humilis Tausch {Synonym}
    Amorpha occidentalis Abrams {Synonym}
    Amorpha occidentalis var. arizonica (Rydb.)E.J.Palmer {Synonym}
    Amorpha occidentalis var. emarginata E.J.Palmer {Synonym}
    Amorpha pendula Carriere {Synonym}
    Amorpha tennesseensis Kunze {Synonym}
    Amorpha virgata Small {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Amorfa Kustarnikovaya [2318]; Bastard Indigo [1847, 1938]; False Indigo [1847, 2089]; Gemeiner Bastardindigo [4546]; Indigobush Amorpha [1862]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Azerbaijan (I) Azerbaijan* [4169]; Nakhichevan [4169]; China (I) [1179, 3430]; Anhui [3430]; Gansu [3430]; Guangxi [3430]; Hebei [3430]; Heilongjiang [3430]; Henan [3430]; Hubei [3430]; Jiangsu [3430]; Jilin [3430]; Liaoning [3430]; Nei Mongol Zizhiqu [3430]; Ningxia [3430]; Quinghai [3430]; Shaanxi [3430]; Shandong [3430]; Shanxi [3430]; Sichuan [3430]; Xinjiang Uygur [3430]; India (I) [3366, 3382]; Himachal Pradesh [3366]; Punjab [3366]; Uttar Pradesh [3382]; Iraq (I) [1862]; Kazakhstan (I) [3550]; Kirgizstan (I) [4415]; Pakistan (I) [1938]; Russia in Asia (I) Dagestan [4357]; Krasnodar [4540]; Kurgan [4189]; Primorye [2602, 4449]; Tadzhikistan (I) Dushanbe [4189]; Kulyab [4189]; Leninabad [4189]; Turkmenistan (I) [4586]; Uzbekistan (I) Kashkadarinskaya [4624]; Tashkent [4624]
  Central America
Mexico(North & Central) (N) [1715, 2089]; Baja California [1715]; Chihuahua [1715]; Sonora [1715]
  Europe
Albania (I) [754]; Austria (I) [754]; Belarus (I) [2318]; Bulgaria (I) [754]; Czechoslovakia (I) [754]; Estonia (I) [4341]; France (I) [754]; Great Britain (I) [1961]; Italy (I) [754]; Lithuania (I) [2318]; Moldova (I) [2318, 4079, 4418]; Romania (I) [754]; Russia in Europe (I) Astrakhan [4079, 4457]; Bashkiria [4381]; Belgorod [4298]; Bryansk [4105]; Kaliningrad [2318]; Kalmykia [4060]; Kursk [4483]; Lipetsk [4035, 4269]; Mordovia [4593]; Moscow [4079]; Orel [4503]; Penza [4600]; Rostov-Don [4724]; Ryazan [4272]; Saratov [4079]; Tambov [4269]; Ulyanovsk [4509]; Volgograd [4079, 4558]; Voronezh [4201]; Sardegna (I) [454]; Switzerland (I) [754]; Turkey in Europe (I) [454]; Ukraine (I) Chernovtsy [4253]; Donetsk [4079]; Ivano-Frankovsk [4256]; Kherson [4281]; Khmelnitski [4254]; Kiev [4395]; Krym [4079]; Odessa [4079, 4678]; Poltava [4051]; Rovno [4258]; Volynia [4258]; Zakarpatskaya [4257]; Yugoslavia (I) [754]
  Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [1915, 3052]
  North America
Canada (N) [1680, 1715, 1743, 2089]; Manitoba [1715]; Quebec [1715]; Saskatchewan [1743]; United States (N) [1680, 1715, 1808, 1847, 2089, 2106, 3157]; Alabama [1715, 3157]; Arizona [1715, 3157]; Arkansas [1715, 3157]; California [1715, 3157]; Colorado [1715, 3157]; Connecticut [1715, 3157]; Delaware [1715]; District Of Columbia [1715]; Florida [1715, 3157]; Georgia [1715, 3157]; Idaho [3157]; Illinois [1715]; Indiana [1715]; Iowa [1715, 3157]; Kansas [1715, 3157]; Kentucky [1715, 3157]; Louisiana [1715, 3157]; Maine [2106]; Maryland [1715, 3157]; Massachusetts [3157]; Michigan [1715, 1808, 3157]; Minnesota [1715, 3157]; Mississippi [1715, 3157]; Missouri [1715, 3157]; Nebraska [1715, 3157]; New Hampshire [1715, 3157]; New Jersey [1715]; New Mexico [1715, 3157]; New York [1715, 3157]; North Carolina [1715, 3157]; North Dakota [1715, 3157]; Ohio [1715, 3157]; Oklahoma [1715, 3157]; Oregon [3157]; Pennsylvania [1715, 3157]; Rhode Island [1715]; South Carolina [1715, 3157]; South Dakota [1715, 3157]; Tennessee [1715, 3157]; Texas [1715, 3157]; Utah [1847, 3157]; Vermont [1715, 3157]; Virginia [1715, 3157]; Washington [3157]; West Virginia [1715, 3157]; Wisconsin [1715, 3157]; Wyoming [1715, 3157]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1715, 1938, 3430, 4193] ; Distribution Map [1715] ; Illustration [1714, 1847, 3430, 4157, 4590, 4624]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [4193] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Shrub [3052] [3157] [4193], Tree [3157] ; Lifespan: Perennial [4193] ; Source(s): 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Adams BR, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P, 2005 (CIS

  
USES:
  Environmental [1938, 2015, 4193]

  
NOTES:
  No herbarium specimens exist,but Bojer mentions this species as cultivated in [1915]
  the gardens, Mauritius. [1915]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

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4060.

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4079.

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4105.

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4157.

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4169.

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    Information from BAK Herbarium (Baku, Azerbaijan).

4189.

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4193.

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4201.

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    Information from VOR Herbarium (Voronezh, Russia).

4253.

  Kagalo, A.A., 1994
    Information from CHER Herbarium (Chernovtzy, Ukraine).

4254.

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    Information from KW Herbarium (Kiev, Ukraine).

4256.

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4257.

  Kagalo, A.A., 1994
    Information from UU Herbarium (Uzhgorod, Ukraine).

4258.

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4269.

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4272.

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4281.

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4298.

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4341.

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4357.

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4381.

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4395.

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4415.

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4483.

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    Information from Herbarium of Kursk Pedagogical Institute.

4503.

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    Information from Herbarium of Orel Pedagogical Institute.

4509.

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    Information from Herbarium of Ulyanovsk Pedagogical Inst.

4540.

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4546.

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4586.

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4590.

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4593.

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    Information from Herbarium of Mordovian State University.

4600.

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4624.

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4724.

  Zozulin, G.M., 1984
    Fabaceae. In:Flora Nizhnego Dona, Vol.1. Rostov-Don. (Rus)
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