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Glycyrrhiza echinata L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Galegeae

GENUS: Glycyrrhiza L.

Glycyrrhiza echinata L. [Preferred name]
    Glycyrrhiza frearitis (Boiss.)Beck {Synonym}
    Glycyrrhiza inermis Boros {Synonym}
    Glycyrrhiza macedonica Boiss. & Orph. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bas-Miya [4023]; Solodka Shchetinistaya [4200]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Armenia (N) [2185]; Azerbaijan (N) Azerbaijan* [2185]; Nakhichevan [2185]; Gruzia (N) Abkhazia [4297]; Gruzia* [2185]; Iran (N) [1861]; Kazakhstan (N) Guryev [4079]; Uralsk [4581]; Russia in Asia (N) Checheno-Ingushetia [4172]; Dagestan [2185]; Krasnodar [2185]; Severo-Osetia [4172]; Stavropol [2185]
  Europe
Bulgaria (N) [454, 754, 2309]; Greece (N) [454, 754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Moldova (N) [4177, 4418]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Astrakhan [4079, 4457, 4458]; Belgorod [4269]; Kalmykia [4060]; Kuibyshev [4363, 4461]; Orenburg [4079]; Rostov-Don [4724]; Saratov [4072, 4363]; Volgograd [4079, 4363, 4558]; Voronezh [4201, 4363]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 754, 1869]; Ukraine (N) Cherkassy [4694]; Dnepropetrovsk [4110, 4694]; Donetsk [4079, 4108, 4694]; Kharkov [4694]; Kherson [4281, 4676, 4694]; Krym [2318]; Nikolaev [4694]; Odessa [4079, 4694]; Vinnitsa [4694]; Voroshilovgrad [4108, 4694]; Zaporozhye [4110, 4694]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Middle East
East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel-Jordan (N) [454]; Lebanon-Syria (N) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [754, 1861, 1867, 1869, 4200] ; Distribution Map [2185, 4274] ; Illustration [1861, 1883, 2185, 2309, 3557, 4581]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [2318] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Habit: Herb [2318] ; Lifespan: Perennial [2318] ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Domestic [2207]; Food and Drink [754]; Forage [2207]; Medicine [2207]

  
NOTES:
  Cultivated for liquorice []

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1867.

  Parsa, A., 1948
    Flore de l'Iran. Vol.2. Teheran: Imprimerie Mazaheri.

1869.

  Davis, P.H., 1970
    Flora of Turkey & the East Aegean Islands; Vol. 3.

1883.

  Pignatti, S., 1982
    Flora Italica. Edagicole, Bologna.

2014.

  Komarov, V.L. (Ed.), 1948
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XIII (Engl. Translation 1972)

2185.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
    Flora Kavkaza, Vol.5. Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)

2207.

  Sokolov, P.D., 1987
    Rastitelnye resursy SSR.(Vol 4).Leningrad(Rus.)

2309.

  Jordanov, D.(ed.), 1976
    Flora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae Vol.6.

2318.

  Vassiljeva, L.I., 1987
    In Flora Partis Europaeae URSS.Vol.6. Leningrad.(Rus).

3557.

  Lachashvili, I.Ya., 1981
    In: Flora Georgiae. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Tbilisi. (Georg)

4023.

  Abdullaeva, M.N., 1981
    In: Conspectus Flore Asiae Mediae. Vol.6. Taschkent.

4060.

  Baktasheva, N.M., 1982
    Flora Kalmytzkoi ASSR i ee analiz, Vol.2. Kand. Diss.

4072.

  Berezutsky, M.A., 1994
    Information from SARAT Herbarium (Saratov, Russia).

4079.

  Bochkin, V.D., 1994
    Information from MHA Herbarium (Moscow, Russia).

4108.

  Burda, R.I., 1994
    Information from Herbarium of Donetsk State University.

4110.

  Burda, R.I., 1994
    Special checking of Leguminosae of South-Eastern Ukraine.

4172.

  Galushko, A.I., 1980
    Flora Severnogo Kavkaza, Vol.2. Rostov-Don. (Rus)

4177.

  Geideman, T.S., 1986
    Opredelitel vysshikh rasteni Moldavskoi SSR, 3rd ed.

4200.

  Grigorjev, G. & Vassiczenko, I., 1948
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.13. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

4201.

  Grigorjevskaya, A.Ja., 1994
    Information from VOR Herbarium (Voronezh, Russia).

4269.

  Kamyshev, N.S., 1978
    Flora Tzentralnogo Chernozemia i ee analiz. Voronezh.

4274.

  Kazaryan, V.O. & al., Eds., 1990
    Red Data Book of Armenian SSR. Erevan. (Rus)

4281.

  Khodosovtzev, A.E., 1994
    Information from Herbarium of Kherson Pedagogical Institute

4297.

  Kolakovsky, A.A. & Adzinba Z.I, 1995
    Information from SUCH Herbarium (Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia)

4363.

  Majevski, P.F., 1964
    Flora srednei polosi Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR, 9th ed.

4581.

  Semiotrocheva, N.L., 1961
    In:Flora Kazakhstana, Vol.5. Alma-Ata. (Rus)

4694.

  Visyulina, O.D., 1954
    Leguminosae. In:Flora URSR, Vol.6. Kiev. (Ukr)

4724.

  Zozulin, G.M., 1984
    Fabaceae. In:Flora Nizhnego Dona, Vol.1. Rostov-Don. (Rus)
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