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Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb. [Preferred name]
    Amoria ambigua (M.Bieb.)Sojak {Synonym}
    Amoria egrissica (Mikheev & Magulaev)Roskov {Synonym}
    Amoria ruprechtii (Tamamsch. & Fed.)Roskov {Synonym}
    Trifolium egrissicum Mikheev & Magulaev {Synonym}
    Trifolium ruprechtii Tamamsch. & Fed. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Amoriya Egrisskaya [2985, 3538]; Amoriya Ruprekhta [2985, 4540]; Amoriya Somnitelnaya [2985, 3538]; Caucasian Clover [566, 2960]; Klever Ruprekhta [2185]; Klever Skhodnyi [614, 2985]; Klever Somnitelnyi [3537]; Konyushina Minliva [2985, 4694]; Kura [566, 1917]; Kura Clover [1902]; Pellett Clover [1917]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Armenia (N) [2985, 4527, 4540]; Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [3540, 4526, 4540]; Nakhichevan [2985, 4526, 4540]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Abkhazia [2985, 3557, 4522, 4540]; Adzharia [2985, 3557, 4538, 4540]; Gruzia* [3557, 4529, 4530, 4540]; Iran (N) [1861]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Checheno-Ingushetia [2985, 3538, 4540, 4542]; Dagestan [2985, 3538, 4540, 4542]; Kabardino-Balkaria [2985, 3538, 4539, 4540]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [2985, 3538, 4540]; Krasnodar [2985, 3538, 4540]; Severo-Osetia [2985, 3538, 4540]; Stavropol [2985, 3538, 4533, 4540]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880];
  Europe
Moldova (N) [2985, 3537, 4177, 4540, 4541]; Romania (N) [566]; Russia in Europe (N) [2985]; Rostov-Don [2985, 3538, 4536, 4540]; Ukraine (N) [2985]; Dnepropetrovsk [2985, 3538, 4540]; Donetsk [2985, 3538, 4079, 4528, 4540]; Kharkov [2985, 3538, 4528, 4540, 4541, 4547]; Kherson [2985, 3538, 4528, 4540]; Kirovograd [2985, 4694]; Krym [2985, 3537, 3538, 4528, 4540, 4542, 4543]; Nikolaev [2985, 3538, 4528, 4540]; Odessa [2985, 3538, 4528, 4540, 4679]; Voroshilovgrad [2985, 3538, 4528, 4540]; Zaporozhye [2985, 4528, 4694]
  Middle East
Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [3157]; Ohio [3157]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [566, 614, 754, 1861, 1862, 1917, 3538, 4645] ; Distribution Map [2185, 3538] ; Illustration [566, 1861, 1917, 2185, 3537, 3538, 3539, 4144, 4645]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3538] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [3538] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3538] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ200

  
USES:
  Forage [566, 1862, 2207, 2985]

  
NOTES:
  Bieberstein 9. Amoria aggr. ambigua is an interesting Caucasian claster of [4705]
  species. It is differentiated into 5 morphological, geographical and [4705]
  ecologicalraces in specific rank, differing by ploidity of chromosome set. It [4705]
  includes A. elizabethae, A. egrissica, A.ruprechtii, A. bobrovii & A. ambigua [4705]
  s.str. Differentiation of the species took place, obviously, under an [4705]
  influence of quarternary glaciations. Each of these races is treated here as [4705]
  a separate species [4705]
  Odessa Province: Chernomorskaya Road in Odessa-Tovarnaya [4679]
  Close to A. ambigua under the name "Trifolium ambiguum" [4705]
  Close to A. ambigua [4705]
  Occurs in Main & Minor Caucasus (Mskhetski & Arsianski Ranges in Adzharia, [4705]
  Gegamski, Vardeniski, Zangezurski & Aragatzki Ranges in Armenia) [4705]
  Endemic to Caucasus [4540]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

566.

  Zohary, M. & Heller, D., 1984
    The Genus Trifolium. Jerusalem.

614.

  Bobrov, E.G., 1941
    In:Flora URSS, Vol.11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1902.

  Terrell, E.E., 1977
    Checklist of Names for 3,000 Vas.Pl... Agric.Handbook No.505

1917.

  Harden, G.J.(Ed.), 1991
    Flora of New South Wales,Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2185.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
    Flora Kavkaza, Vol.5. Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)

2207.

  Sokolov, P.D., 1987
    Rastitelnye resursy SSR.(Vol 4).Leningrad(Rus.)

2960.

  Healy, A., 1985
    Standard common names for weeds in New Zealand

2985.

  Yakovlev G, Sytin A & Roskov Y, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3537.

  Bobrov, E.G., 1987
    In: Flora Partis Europaeae URSS Vol. 6. Leningrad. (Rus.)

3538.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1990
    Revis.of the g.Trifolium in fl.USSR.Cand.thes.Leningrad(Rus)

3539.

  Mirzoeva, N.V., 1962
    In: Flora Armenii Vol. 4. Jerevan. (Rus)

3540.

  Khalilov, E.Kh., 1954
    In: Flora Azerbaijana Vol. 5. Baku. (Rus)

3557.

  Lachashvili, I.Ya., 1981
    In: Flora Georgiae. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Tbilisi. (Georg)

4144.

  Dobroczajeva, D.N. & al., 1987
    Opredelitel Vysshih Rastenyi Ukrainy. Kiev. (Rus)

4540.

  Roskov, Yu.R., 1992
    Information from LE Herbarium (St.Petersburg, Russia).

4645.

  Tamamshyan, S.G. & Fedorov, An., 1949
    Bot.Zhurn.SSSR (Leningrad),34,2:163-166. Zametka o novom....

4679.

  Vasiljeva-Nemertzalova, T.V., 1994
    Information from MSUD Herbarium (Odessa,Ukraine).

4694.

  Visyulina, O.D., 1954
    Leguminosae. In:Flora URSR, Vol.6. Kiev. (Ukr)

4705.

  Yakovlev G., Sytin, Roskov, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia: a Check-list. RBG Kew 724 p.

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