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Trifolium aureum Pollich

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Trifolium L.

Trifolium aureum Pollich [Preferred name]
    Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich)Greene {Synonym}
    Trifolium agrarium L. {Synonym}
    Trifolium strepens Crantz {Doubtful synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Dirvonins Dobilas [2985, 3567]; Dzeltenais Abolins [3548]; Erenknuk Khshkhshan [2985, 3539]; Gold-Klee [2205, 2444, 2459, 4546]; Golden Trefoil [2443]; Hop Clover [1902]; Kanyushyna Shamatkaya [4282]; Khmelnik [4282]; Klever Shurshashchi [614, 2985]; Kuldristik [2985, 3547]; Large Hop Clover [3157]; Large Hop Trefoil [2362]; Large Trefoil [2183, 2625]; Shykhyldayan Yoncha [3540]; Trefle Dore [2459, 4083]; Yellow Clover [2080]; Zlatoshchitnik Zheltyi [3537]; Zlotnik [4282]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Armenia (N) [2185, 2985, 4527]; Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [2185, 4526]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Abkhazia [2185, 2985, 4522, 4529]; Adzharia [2185, 2985, 4538]; Gruzia* [2185, 4529]; Iran (N) [1861]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Altay* [2985, 4475]; Checheno-Ingushetia [2185, 2985]; Chelyabinsk [2985, 4079, 4289, 4549]; Dagestan [2185, 2985]; Irkutsk* [2985, 3569]; Kabardino-Balkaria [2185, 2985, 4539]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [2185, 2985]; Kemerovo [2985, 4475]; Krasnodar [2185, 2985]; Krasnoyarsk* [2985, 4185, 4475]; Kurgan [2985, 4289, 4404, 4406]; Novosibirsk [2985, 4317, 4475]; Omsk [2985, 4326]; Primorye [2602, 2985, 4449, 4542]; Sakhalin [2602, 2985, 4449, 4542]; Severo-Osetia [2185, 2985]; Stavropol [2185, 2985]; Sverdlovsk [2985, 4289, 4540]; Tomsk [2985, 4472, 4475]; Tyumen [2985, 4289, 4472, 4475]
  Europe
Albania (N) [454, 754]; Andorra (N) [2634, 2635]; Austria (N) [754]; Belarus (N) [2985]; Brest [2985, 4079, 4157, 4540]; Gomel [2985, 4157, 4540]; Grodno [2985, 4157, 4540]; Minsk [2985, 4157, 4540]; Mogilev [2985, 4157, 4540, 4570]; Vitebsk [2985, 4157, 4540]; Belgium (N) [2459, 2460]; Bulgaria (N) [454, 754, 2309]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (N) [2985, 3547, 4540]; Finland (N) [754]; France (N) [454, 754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (I) [754, 2183]; Greece (N) [454, 754, 2311]; Hungary (N) [754]; Italy (N) [454, 754, 1883]; Latvia (N) [2985, 3548, 4540]; Liechtenstein (N) [2444]; Lithuania (N) [2985, 3567, 4540]; Luxembourg (N) [2459, 2460]; Moldova (N) [2985, 4177, 4418, 4540]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Northern Ireland (I) [2625]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [454]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) [2985]; Arkhangelsk [2985, 4293, 4534, 4540, 4666]; Bashkiria [2985, 4079, 4461, 4540]; Belgorod [2985, 4079, 4540]; Bryansk [2985, 4079]; Chuvashia [2985, 4650]; Gorki [2985, 4540]; Ivanovo [2985, 4084]; Kalinin [2985, 4079, 4436, 4540]; Kaliningrad [2985, 4220, 4540]; Kaluga [2985, 4079, 4364, 4540]; Karelia [2985, 4510, 4540]; Kirov [2985, 4540, 4647]; Komi [2985, 4293, 4666]; Komi-Permyak [2985, 4429]; Kostroma [2985, 4540, 4650]; Kuibyshev [2985, 4079, 4540]; Kursk [2985, 4079, 4483, 4540]; Leningrad [2985, 4079, 4534, 4540]; Lipetsk [2985, 4035, 4540, 4650]; Mari [2985, 4026, 4436]; Mordovia [2985, 4079, 4364]; Moscow [2985, 4079, 4540]; Novgorod [2985, 4079, 4540]; Orel [2985, 4503, 4540]; Orenburg [2985, 4461, 4540]; Penza [2985, 4540, 4600]; Perm [2985, 4540]; Pskov [2985, 4534, 4540]; Rostov-Don [2985, 4536, 4540]; Ryazan [2985, 4079, 4540]; Saratov [2985, 4072, 4540]; Smolensk [2985, 4079, 4540]; Tambov [2985, 4540, 4650]; Tataria [2985, 4461, 4540]; Tula [2985, 4079, 4364, 4540]; Udmurtia [2985, 4063]; Ulyanovsk [2985, 4079, 4509, 4540]; Vladimir [2985, 4540, 4650]; Volgograd [2985, 4079, 4536, 4540]; Vologda [2985, 4425, 4534, 4540]; Voronezh [2985, 4079, 4540]; Yaroslavl [2985, 4436, 4540]; Spain (N) [454, 754, 2363]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [454, 1869]; Ukraine (N) [2985]; Cherkassy [2985, 4528, 4694]; Chernigov [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Chernovtsy [2985, 4540, 4694]; Dnepropetrovsk [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Donetsk [2985, 4528, 4694]; Ivano-Frankovsk [2985, 4540, 4694]; Kharkov [2985, 4528, 4540, 4547, 4694]; Kherson [2985, 4694]; Khmelnitski [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Kiev [2985, 4079, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Kirovograd [2985, 4694]; Krym [2985, 4540, 4543, 4694]; Lvov [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Nikolaev [2985, 4694]; Odessa [2985, 4694]; Poltava [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Rovno [2985, 4528, 4694]; Sumy [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Ternopol [2985, 4528, 4694]; Vinnitsa [2985, 4528, 4694]; Volynia [2985, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Voroshilovgrad [2985, 4528, 4694]; Zakarpatskaya [2985, 4079, 4528, 4540, 4694]; Zaporozhye [2985, 4528, 4694]; Zhitomir [2985, 4528, 4694]; Yugoslavia (N) [454, 754]
  Middle East
Lebanon-Syria (N) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [2089, 3157]; Minnesota [3157]; Missouri [3157]; North Carolina [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [566, 754, 1861, 2205, 3538] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2363, 2602, 3538, 3567, 3569, 4293] ; Illustration [566, 2309, 2362, 3547, 3548, 3567]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3538] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [3538] ; Lifespan: Annual [3538], Perennial ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ200

  
USES:
  Domestic [2207, 2985]; Medicine [2207, 2985]; Weed [2015]

  
NOTES:
  In "Flora URSS" & "Flora Kavkaza" it is treated as Trifolium strepens [2185]
  Alien to N.E. Europe Krutaya village in Emeliyanovski Distr. - Dudareva, 1968. [4667]
  Alien to Irkutsk Province: Taishetski Distr. - Metroposheva,1941. [4667]
  Alien to Sakhalin Is.: Peschanoe village in Anivski Distr. [4667]

  
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2205.

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