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Medicago orthoceras (Kar. & Kir.)Trautv.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Medicago L.

Medicago orthoceras (Kar. & Kir.)Trautv. [Preferred name]
    Trigonella orthoceras Kar. & Kir. {Synonym}
    Trigonella polycerata M.Bieb. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Chytyr [2985, 4415]; Dyzbuinuz Kyldefne [4168]; Mytr [3575]; Pazhitnik Pryamorogi [2985, 3552]; Sebarga [2985, 3575]; Shtyr [3550]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Armenia (N) [2185, 2985]; Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [2185, 4169]; Nakhichevan [2185, 2985, 4169]; China (N) [3443]; Xinjiang Uygur [3443]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Gruzia* [2185]; Iran (N) [1861]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Kazakhstan (N) [2985]; Aktyubinsk [2985, 3550]; Alma-Ata [2985, 3550]; Chimkent [2985, 3550]; Dzhambul [2985, 3550]; Dzhezkazgan [2985, 3550]; Kzyl-Orda [2985, 3550]; Mangyshlak [2985, 4557]; Semipalatinsk [2985, 3550]; Taldy-Kurgan [2985, 3550]; Turgaiskaya [2985, 3550]; Uralsk [2985, 3550]; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya [2985, 3550]; Kirgizstan (N) [2985]; Frunze [2985, 4415, 4621]; Issyk-Kul [2985, 4415, 4621]; Osh [2985, 4415, 4621]; Pakistan (N) [1861, 1938]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Dagestan [2985, 4170, 4172]; Kurgan [2985, 4289]; Severo-Osetia [2985, 4172]; Stavropol [2985, 4172]; Tadzhikistan (N) [2985]; Dushanbe [2985, 3549]; Gorno-Badakshan [4409]; Kulyab [2985, 3549]; Kurgan-Tyube [2985, 3549]; Leninabad [2985, 3549]; Turkmenistan (N) [2985]; Ashkhabad [2985, 3562, 4575]; Chardzhou [2985, 3562]; Krasnovodsk [2985, 3562, 4575]; Mary [2985, 3562, 4575]; Uzbekistan (N) [2985]; Surhandarinskaya [2985, 3576]
  Europe
Russia in Europe (N) [2985]; Astrakhan [2985, 4079, 4457, 4458, 4686]; Kalmykia [2985, 4060, 4079, 4686]; Lipetsk [2985, 4201]; Saratov [2985, 4686]; Ulyanovsk [2985, 4509]; Volgograd [2985, 4079, 4558, 4561, 4686]
  Middle East
Lebanon-Syria (I) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1861, 1862, 1938, 2015, 3443, 3552] ; Distribution Map [2185] ; Illustration [1861, 1862, 3557, 4168, 4182]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3552] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Habit: Herb [3552] ; Lifespan: Annual [3552] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Domestic [2985, 3549]; Environmental [3549]; Food and Drink [2985, 3549]; Forage [2985, 3549]; Medicine [2985, 3549]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2185.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
    Flora Kavkaza, Vol.5. Moscow,Leningrad. (Rus)

2985.

  Yakovlev G, Sytin A & Roskov Y, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

3443.

  Wei, Z. & Huang, Y.Z., 1998
    Galega &... In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 42(2) (Leguminosae 5)

3549.

  Rasulova, M.R., 1978
    In: Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR, 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Leningrad. (Rus)

3550.

  Goloskokov, V.P., 1961
    In: Flora Kazakhstana Vol. 5. Alma-Ata. (Rus)

3552.

  Grossheim, A.A., 1941
    In: Flora URSS Vol. 11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

3557.

  Lachashvili, I.Ya., 1981
    In: Flora Georgiae. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Tbilisi. (Georg)

3575.

  Schermatov, G.M., 1981
    In: Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae. Vol.6. Taschkent. (Rus)

4168.

  Gadzhiev, V.D., 1954
    In: Flora Azerbaijana, Vol.5. Baku. (Rus)

4182.

  Goloskokov, V.P., Ed., 1962
    Illustrirovannyi opredelitel ... bobovykh Kazakhstana.

4409.

  Navruzshoev, D., 1996
    Information from Herbarium of Pamir Biological Institute.

4415.

  Nikitina, E.V., 1957
    In:Flora Kirgizskoi SSR, Vol.7. Frunze. (Rus)
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