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Vicia cracca L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Vicieae

GENUS: Vicia L.

Vicia cracca L. [Preferred name]
    Cracca major Gren. & Godr. {Synonym}
    Vicia cracca var. canescens Franch. & Sav. {Synonym}
    Vicia cracca var. japonica Miq. {Synonym}
    Vicia heteropus Freyn {Synonym}
    Vicia macrophylla (Maxim.)B.Fedtsch. {Synonym}
    Vicia oiana Honda {Synonym}
    Vicia oreophila Zertova {Doubtful synonym}
    Vicia variabilis Grossh. {Doubtful synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Arveja [4061]; Bird Vetch [1902]; Boreal Vetch [1902]; Cow Vetch [4061]; Garoshak Myshyny [4282]; Goroshek Myshynyi [2209]; Goroshok Myshachi [4694]; Hiiren Virna [4061]; Khulganyn Gish [4672]; Krakvicker [4061]; Kurrguges Kuruene Vika [4239]; Mazariche Pasareasca [4061]; Melynziedis Vikis [3567]; Mezerike Shoarechului [4177]; Saiyr Zhonshka [4173]; Shyrankytsh [4293]; Shyrgyorysh [4293]; Tufted Vetch [1921, 2080, 2183]; Vanagu Viki [3548]; Veccia Montanina [4061]; Vesce Cracca [4083]; Veza De Pajaros [4061]; Vogel-Wicke [4546]; Wyka Ptasia [4061]; Yagaankhutzenge [4672]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Afghanistan (N) [1872]; China (N) [3446]; Iran (N) [1881]; Japan (N) [1930]; Kazakhstan (N) Aktyubinsk [4173]; Alma-Ata [4173]; Dzhezkazgan [4173]; Guryev [4173]; Karaganda [4173]; Kustanai [4173]; Pavlodar [4173]; Semipalatinsk [4173]; Taldy-Kurgan [4173]; Tselinograd [4173]; Turgaiskaya [4173]; Uralsk [4173]; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya [4173]; Kirgizstan (N) Frunze [4030, 4621]; Issyk-Kul [4030, 4621]; Osh [4030, 4621]; Korea (N) [2837]; Mongolia (N) Arkangai [4211, 4672]; Bayan-Ulgi [4211]; Bayankhongor [4211, 4672]; Bulgan [4211, 4672]; Dornod [4211, 4672]; Dornogovi [4672]; Khenti [4211, 4267, 4672]; Khovd [4211]; Khuvsgul [4211, 4672]; Selenge [4211, 4672]; Tuv [4176, 4211, 4672]; Uvs [4211, 4672]; Uvurkhangai [4211, 4672]; Zavkhan [4211, 4672]; Russia in Asia (N) Aginskoe [4451]; Altay* [4326]; Amur [4449]; Buryatiya [4451, 4487]; Checheno-Ingushetia [2185]; Chelyabinsk [4289, 4326]; Chita* [4451, 4487]; Dagestan [4362]; Evenki [4303]; Gorno-Altaisk [4317, 4326]; Irkutsk* [4451, 4487]; Jewish [4449]; Kamchatka* [4449]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [4362]; Kemerovo [3569, 4326]; Khabarovsk* [4449]; Khakassia [4040, 4185, 4317, 4326]; Khanty-Mansijsk [3569, 4303]; Krasnodar [2185, 4185]; Krasnoyarsk* [4303, 4487]; Kurgan [4289, 4326, 4406]; Kuril Is [4449]; Magadan* [4449]; Novosibirsk [4317, 4326]; Omsk [3569, 4326]; Primorye [4449]; Sakhalin [4449]; Severo-Osetia [4362]; Stavropol [2185]; Sverdlovsk [4289, 4326]; Tajmyr [4303]; Tomsk [3569, 4326]; Tuva [3572, 4185, 4317, 4326, 4487]; Tyumen [4289, 4326]; Ust-Ordynski [4451]; Yakutiya [4303, 4382]; Yamalo-Nenets [4303, 4495]; Taiwan (N) [1929, 2827]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]; Tasmania (I)
  Europe
Albania (N) [754]; Austria (N) [754]; Belarus (N) Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Corsica (N) [754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (N) [3547]; Finland (N) [754]; Foroyar (N) [754]; France (N) [754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Iceland (N) [754]; Ireland (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Kriti (N) [754]; Latvia (N) [3548]; Lithuania (N) [3567]; Moldova (N) [4177, 4418]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [454]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Arkhangelsk [4293, 4666]; Astrakhan [4457, 4458]; Bashkiria [4381]; Belgorod [4650]; Bryansk [4650]; Chuvashia [4650]; Gorki [4650]; Ivanovo [4084]; Kalinin [4650]; Kaliningrad [4220]; Kalmykia [4060]; Kaluga [4650]; Karelia [4510]; Kirov [4034, 4647]; Komi [4293, 4666]; Komi-Permyak [4429]; Kostroma [4650]; Kuibyshev [4650]; Kursk [4650]; Leningrad [4388]; Lipetsk [4035, 4650]; Mari [4650]; Mordovia [4650]; Moscow [4650]; Murmansk [4510]; Nenets [4293]; Novgorod [4388]; Orel [4650]; Orenburg [4463]; Penza [4650]; Perm [4429]; Pskov [4388]; Rostov-Don [4724]; Ryazan [4650]; Saratov [4650]; Smolensk [4650]; Tambov [4650]; Tataria [4650]; Tula [4650]; Udmurtia [4650]; Ulyanovsk [4650]; Vladimir [4650]; Volgograd [4558, 4559, 4561]; Vologda [4425]; Voronezh [4650]; Yaroslavl [4650]; Sardegna (N) [754]; Sicilia (N) [454]; Spain (N) [754]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) Cherkassy [4144]; Chernigov [4144]; Chernovtsy [4253]; Dnepropetrovsk [4110]; Donetsk [4110]; Ivano-Frankovsk [4255]; Kharkov [4547]; Kherson [4281]; Khmelnitski [4254]; Kiev [4395]; Kirovograd [4144]; Krym [3546, 4694]; Lvov [4255]; Nikolaev [4144]; Odessa [4678]; Poltava [4051]; Rovno [4144]; Sumy [4144]; Ternopol [4144]; Vinnitsa [4144]; Volynia [4255]; Voroshilovgrad [4110]; Zakarpatskaya [4257]; Zaporozhye [4110]; Zhitomir [4395]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Middle East
East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [2089, 3157]; California [3157]; Connecticut [3157]; Maine [3157]; Massachusetts [3157]; New Hampshire [3157]; Rhode Island [3157]; Vermont [3157]; Washington [3157]; Wisconsin [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [754, 1921, 1929, 1930, 2080, 2086, 2209, 3446] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2602, 2641, 4303, 4672] ; Illustration [1929, 2826, 3567, 3568, 4182, 4342, 4663]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [2209] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Herb [2209] ; Lifespan: Perennial [2209] ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 Bisby FA, 1996 (Japan) Ohashi H, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Domestic [2207]; Environmental [2828, 2872]; Food and Drink [2207]; Forage [2207, 2828, 2872]; Medicine [2207, 2829]

  
NOTES:
  Highly variable taxon [4663]
  Isely (1998) indicates V.cracca var.angustissima sensu auct. for Wisconsin. [3157]

  
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