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Medicago sativa ssp. varia (Martyn)Arcang.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Medicago L.

Medicago sativa ssp. varia (Martyn)Arcang. [Preferred name]
    Medicago hemicycla Grossh. {Synonym}
    Medicago lavrenkoi Vassilcz. {Synonym}
    Medicago media Pers. {Synonym}
    Medicago ochroleuca Kult. {Synonym}
    Medicago rivularis Vassilcz. {Synonym}
    Medicago sativa ssp. varia (Martyn)O.Bolos & Vigo {Synonym}
    Medicago sativa ssp. xvaria (Martyn)Arcang. {Orthographic variant}
    Medicago sylvestris Fr. {Synonym}
    Medicago tianschanica Vassilcz. {Synonym}
    Medicago varia Martyn {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bastard Lucerne [4061]; Bastard-Luzerne [4546]; Bastard-Schneckenklee [2459]; Lucerna Corcita [4061]; Lucerna Mieszancowa [4061]; Luzerne Batarde [2459]; Luzerne Bigarree [4061]; Lyutzerna Izmenchivaya [4705]; Lyutzerna Minlyva [4694]; Lyutzerna Poluzakruchennaya [3552]; Lyutzerna Tyanshanskaya [3552]; Medica Selvatica [4061]; Sand Lucerne [2183]; Sandluzerne [4061]; Tyanshan Bedasi [2985, 4279]; Zhonshka [4279]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Armenia (N) [2185, 2985]; Azerbaijan (N) [2985]; Azerbaijan* [4233]; China (I) [1179, 3443]; Gruzia (N) [2985]; Abkhazia [2985, 3557]; Adzharia [2185, 2985, 3557]; Gruzia* [2185, 3557]; Iran (N) [1861]; Kazakhstan (N) [2985]; Aktyubinsk [2985, 4236]; Alma-Ata [2985, 3550, 4236]; Chimkent [2985, 3550, 4057, 4236]; Dzhambul [2985, 3550, 4236]; Karaganda [2985, 4236]; Kokchetav [2985, 4236]; Kustanai [2985, 4236]; Pavlodar [2985, 4236]; Semipalatinsk [2985, 4236]; Severo-Kazakhstanskaya [2985, 4236]; Taldy-Kurgan [2985, 3550, 4236]; Uralsk [2985, 4236]; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya [2985, 4236]; Kirgizstan (N) [2985]; Frunze [2985, 4665]; Issyk-Kul [2985, 4665]; Osh [2985, 4665]; Pakistan (N) [1938]; Russia in Asia (N) [2985]; Dagestan [2985, 4643]; Tadzhikistan (N) [2985]; Kurgan-Tyube [2985, 4643]; Uzbekistan (N) [2985]; Tashkent [2985, 4643]
  Europe
Belarus (I) [2985]; Brest [2985, 4579]; Minsk [2985, 4579]; Belgium (N) [2459, 2460]; Bulgaria (U) [2309]; Estonia (I) [2985, 4340]; France (U) [2458]; Great Britain (N) [2183]; Italy (N) [1883]; Liechtenstein (N) [2444]; Luxembourg (N) [2459, 2460]; Portugal (U) [2458]; Russia in Europe (I) [2985]; Bashkiria [2985, 4063]; Kaluga [2985, 4364]; Kirov [4647]; Leningrad [2985, 4388]; Mordovia [2985, 4079, 4364, 4594]; Moscow [2985, 4079]; Novgorod [2985, 4388]; Pskov [2985, 4079, 4388]; Smolensk [2985, 4079]; Tambov [2985, 4079]; Tataria [2985, 4436]; Tula [2985, 4364]; Volgograd [2985, 4079]; Voronezh [2985, 4079]; Spain (N) [2363]; Switzerland (N) [2205]; Ukraine (I) [2985]; Kiev [2985, 4395]; Krym [2985, 3546, 4079, 4694]; Lvov [2985, 4079]; Nikolaev [2985, 4694]; Odessa [2985, 4678]; Zakarpatskaya [2985, 4079]; Zhitomir [2985, 4395]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [1869]; Syria (N) [1861, 1869]; Turkey in Asia (N) [1861, 1869]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1861, 1869, 2183, 3443, 3551, 3552, 4694] ; Distribution Map [2185, 3551, 3555, 3559, 4236] ; Illustration [1861, 3555, 3557, 3559, 4665, 4684]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3552] [4694] ; Conservation Status: Rare [3555] ; Further editing: 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names, 2005-10 von Raab-Straube E - Ed.scr.German Names ; Habit: Herb [3552] [4694] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3552] [4694] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 1993-1996 (N Eurasia) Roskov Y, Sytin A, Yakovlev, 1995 (Europe) Adams BR, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG

  
USES:
  Forage [1995, 2205, 2458, 2985, 3550]

  
NOTES:
  Although of hybrid origin, treated as a subspecies on account of its []
  independent existence in many localities. [2183]
  M.varia is a hybrid between M.falcata & M.sativa. [2985]
  S.Czerepanov (1973, 1981) recorded subsp. loriensis Sinskaya from Armenia & [1893]
  Gruzia and subsp. medidaghestanica Sinskaya from Dagestan & Gruzia [1893]
  In "Flora Kazakhstana" M. ochroleuca & M. rivularis are recognized as [3550]
  goodseparate species [3550]
  This species is a hybrid between M. falcata & M. sativa [4135]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

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    Flora Italica. Edagicole, Bologna.

1893.

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    Plantae Vasculares, URSS. Leningrad.

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

1995.

  Lesins, K.A. Lesins, I, 1979
    Genus Medicago (Leguminosae): A taxogenetic study. Dr.W.Junk

2183.

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    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

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  Grossheim, A.A., 1952
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2205.

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2363.

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2444.

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    Die Flora des Furstentums Liechtenstein

2458.

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    Survey of forage Medicago sp. in Med..ILDIS,Univ.Southampton

2459.

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2460.

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3443.

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3550.

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3551.

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3555.

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3559.

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4061.

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4135.

  Czerepanov, S.K., 1973
    "Additamenta et corrigenda ad ""Floram URSS"". Leningrad."

4233.

  Isaev, Ya.M., 1954
    In:Flora Azerbaijana, Vol.5. Baku. (Rus)

4236.

  Ivanov, A.I., 1980
    Lyutzerna [Medic]. Moscow. (Rus)

4279.

  Khassanov, U.Kh., 1981
    In:Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, Vol.6. Tashkent.(Rus)

4546.

  Rothmaler W. & al., 1988
    Exkursionsflora fur die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Bd.2.

4647.

  Tarasova, E.M., 1996
    Information from Herb. State Mus. of Hist, Arch. (Kirov)

4665.

  Ubukeeva, A.U., 1957
    In:Flora Kirgizskoi SSR, Vol.7. Frunze. (Rus)

4684.

  Vassilczenko, I.T., 1946
    In:Volume of the Scientific Works carried out in Leningrad .

4694.

  Visyulina, O.D., 1954
    Leguminosae. In:Flora URSR, Vol.6. Kiev. (Ukr)

4705.

  Yakovlev G., Sytin, Roskov, 1996
    Legumes of Northern Eurasia: a Check-list. RBG Kew 724 p.
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