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Acacia macracantha Willd.

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HIGHER TAXON: Acacieae

GENUS: Acacia Mill.

Acacia macracantha Willd. [Preferred name]
    Acacia flexuosa Willd. {Synonym}
    Acacia lutea (Mill.)Britton {Synonym}
    Acacia lutea Hitchc. {Synonym}
    Acacia macracantha var. glabrens Eggers {Synonym}
    Acacia macracanthoides DC. {Synonym}
    Acacia macrantha Willd. {Orthographic variant}
    Acacia obtusa Willd. {Synonym}
    Acacia pellacantha Vogel {Synonym}
    Acacia subinermis DC. {Synonym}
    Mimosa lutea Mill. {Synonym}
    Poponax macracantha (Willd.)Killip {Synonym}
    Poponax macracanthoides (DC.)Britton & Rose {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Acacia [2157]; Acacia Piquant [1790]; Acacia Savane [1790]; Aroma [2157]; Briar [1790]; Cambron [2157]; Carambomba [2157]; Long-spined Acacia [2153]; Park Nut [1056]; Stink Casha [1430]; Tamarindo Silvestre [1430]; Wild Tamarind [1430]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
India (I) [3367]; Karnataka [3367]; Iraq (I) [1939]
  Caribbean
Anguilla (N) [1790]; Antigua-Barbuda (N) [1790]; Bahamas (U) [1430, 2153, 2157]; Barbados (N) [1790]; Cuba (U) [1102]; Dominican Republic (N) [2157]; Grenada (N) [1790]; Guadeloupe (N) [1790]; Haiti (N) [2157]; Jamaica (N) [1056]; Martinique (N) [1790]; Netherlands Leeward Is (N) [1790]; Puerto Rico (U) [1430]; St Martin-St Barthelemy (N) [1790]
  Central America
Mexico(North & Central) (N) [1470, 1612]; Mexico(South East) (N) [1470, 1612]; Panama (N) [1224, 1604]
  North America
United States (N) [1056, 1614, 1701, 1712, 3157]; Florida [1056, 1701, 3157]
  South America
Argentina (N) [1140, 1168]; Bolivia (N) [1712]; Chile (N) [1444]; Colombia (N) [1712]; Ecuador (N) [1442, 1470]; French Guiana (I) [2285]; Galapagos (N) [1712]; Paraguay (N) [1168]; Peru (N) [1442, 1712]; Venezuela (N) [1168, 1661, 1712, 1790]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1056, 1430, 1470, 1790, 1862, 2153, 2157] ; Illustration [1661]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Shrub, Tree ; Lifespan: Perennial ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1994 Rico ML ; Source(s): 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1056.

  Adams, C.D., 1972
    Flowering Plants of Jamaica Univ. West Indies, Mona, Jamaica

1102.

  Barreto, A. et al., 1985
    Acta Botanica Cubana 33:1-5 Legum.: nuevas localidades en Cu

1140.

  Burkart, A., 1952
    Acme Agency, Buenos Aires 569 pp Las Leguminosas Argentinas

1168.

  Caccavari, M.A., 1970
    Darwiniana 16(1-2):144-174 Granos de Polen-Legum.-Argentina

1224.

  D'Arcy, W.G., 1987
    Monogr.Syst.Botany Missouri Botanical Garden. Flora Panama.

1430.

  Liogier, A.H., 1988
    Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

1442.

  Macbride, J.F., 1943
    Publ.Field Mus.Nat.Hist.,Bot.Ser.13(3/1):1-506 Leguminosae

1444.

  Marticorena, C. & Quezada, M., 1985
    Gayana,Bot.42: 1-157 Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile

1470.

  McVaugh, R., 1987
    Flora Novo-Galiciana 5:1-786. Leguminosae

1612.

  Seigler, D.S. & Ebinger, J.E., 1988
    Syst.Bot.13(1):7-15 Acacia macracantha, A. pennatula, &...

1661.

  Steyermark, J.A. & Huber, O., 1978
    Flora del Avila 514-565 Leguminosae (Fabaceae)

1701.

  Ward, D.B., 1967
    Brittonia 19(3):283-284 Acacia macracantha, New to Florida

1712.

  Wiggins, I.L. & Porter, D.M., 1971
    Flora of Galapagos Islands Leguminosae

1790.

  Howard, R.A. et al., 1988
    Dicotyledoneae Part 1.Fl. Lesser Antilles Arnold Arboretum

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1939.

  Lock, J.M. & Simpson, K., 1991
    Legumes of West Asia: A Checklist. RBG, Kew.

2153.

  Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B., 1982
    Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. 1692pp J.Cramer

2157.

  Liogier, A.H., 1985
    La Flore de la Espanola.III

2285.

  Boggan, V. et al., 1993
    Checklist of plants of the Guianas. Univ.Guyana. Georgetown.

3157.

  Isely, D., 1998
    Native & naturalized Leg.of the USA.Brigham Young Univ.Utah

3367.

  Chakrabarty T, Gangopadhyay M, 1996
    The genus Acacia. J. Econ. Taxon Bot. 20:599-633
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