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Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum (L.)Harms

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HIGHER TAXON: Sophoreae

GENUS: Myroxylon L.f.

Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum (L.)Harms [Preferred name]
    Myroxylon toluiferum A.Rich. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Opobalsam [3127]; Resin Tolu [3127]; Thomas Balsam [3127]; Tolu Balsam [3127]; Tolu Balsam Tree [1587, 3030]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
India (I) [1914]; Karnataka [1914]; Sri Lanka (I) [1587]
  Central America
Panama (U) [1470]
  South America
Colombia (U) [1470]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1587, 1983]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Tree ; Lifespan: Perennial ; Source(s): 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1999 Bisby FA, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
USES:
  Chemical products [1587, 3030]; Domestic [3127]; Environmental [1587]; Food and Drink [3127]; Medicine [3030, 3127]; Wood [1587, 3030]

  
NOTES:
  Used as fixative and fragrance in cosmetics, colognes and perfumes. [3127]
  Crude balsam collected from incisions into the trunk. [3127]
  An essential oil is obtained from crude balsam by steam or dry distillation. [3127]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1470.

  McVaugh, R., 1987
    Flora Novo-Galiciana 5:1-786. Leguminosae

1587.

  Rudd, V.E., 1980
    A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 1:428-458 Fabaceae

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1983.

  Bailey, L.H. & Bailey, E.Z., 1976
    Hortus Third. New York: Macmillan

3030.

  Ambasta, S.P., 1986
    The useful plants of India

3127.

  Lawless, J., 1995
    The illustrated encyclopedia of essential oils.Element Books

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