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Ononis spinosa L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Trifolieae

GENUS: Ononis L.

Ononis spinosa L. [Preferred name]
    Ononis repens ssp. spinosa Greuter {Synonym}
    Ononis vulgaris Rouy, p.p.C {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Bugrane Epineuse [4440]; Dornige Hauhechel [4546]; Restharrow [2080, 2181]; Spiny Restharrow [2183]; Stalnik Kolyuchi [4399]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [454]; Libya (N) [454]; Morocco (N) [454]; Tunisia (N) [454]
  Asia
Afghanistan (N) [1862]; China (N) [1179]; India (N) [1914]; Jammu-Kashmir [1914]; Iran (N) [1862]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Pakistan (N) [1862, 1938]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]
  Europe
Albania (N) [454]; Austria (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [454]; Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Corsica (N) [454]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Finland (I) [754]; France (N) [754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [454]; Hungary (N) [754]; Ireland (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Kriti (N) [754]; Lithuania (N) [3567]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Kaliningrad [4220]; Rostov-Don [4079]; Sardegna (N) [754]; Spain (N) [454]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) Donetsk [4079]; Volynia [4054, 4694]; Yugoslavia (N) [454]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel (N) [1862]; Jordan (N) [1862]; Lebanon (N) [1862]; Syria (N) [1862]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  Pacific Ocean
New Zealand(North) (I) [2080]; New Zealand(South) (I) [2080]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [754, 1861, 1862, 4399] ; Distribution Map [4054] ; Illustration [1861, 4144]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [4399] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Herb [3581] [4399], Shrub ; Lifespan: Perennial [4399] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Heyn CC & Heller D, 2005-06 Roskov YR ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1991 (W Asia) Lock JM & Simpson K, 1993 Adams BR, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Domestic [2207]; Food and Drink [1862]; Medicine [1862, 2207]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

454.

  Greuter, W. et al. (Eds.), 1989
    Med-Checklist Vol.4 (published)

754.

  Heywood, V.H. & Ball, P.W., 1968
    Leguminosae.In:Flora Europaea Vol.2.ed.Tutin,T.G.et al.

1179.

  Chen, Te-chao & Wu, Te-lin, 1986
    Typed Script(MO)130pp Enumeration Chinese Papilionoideae

1861.

  Rechinger, K.H., 1984
    Flora Iranica. 157: Papilionaceae II.

1862.

  Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E., 1974
    Flora of Iraq. Vol.3. Baghdad.

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1914.

  Sanjappa, M., 1992
    Legumes of India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra...

1938.

  Ali, S.I., 1977
    Papilion. In:Flora of West Pakistan, No 100.

2015.

  Komarov, V.L., 1945
    Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol XI (Engl. Translation 1972)

2080.

  Webb, C.J. et al., 1988
    Flora of New Zealand Vol IV

2181.

  Clapham, A.R. et al., 1962
    Flora of the British Isles. Ed.2

2183.

  Stace, C., 1991
    New Flora of the British Isles.Cambridge Univ.Press

2207.

  Sokolov, P.D., 1987
    Rastitelnye resursy SSR.(Vol 4).Leningrad(Rus.)

3567.

  Stancevicius, A., 1971
    In: Lietuvos TSR flora, Vol. 4. Vilnius. (Lit)

3581.

  Kumar, S.& Sane PV, 2003
    Legumes of South Asia: a check-list. RBG Kew.

4054.

  Bajtenov, M.S., 1961
    In: Flora Kazakhstana, Vol.5. Alma-Ata. (Rus)

4079.

  Bochkin, V.D., 1994
    Information from MHA Herbarium (Moscow, Russia).

4144.

  Dobroczajeva, D.N. & al., 1987
    Opredelitel Vysshih Rastenyi Ukrainy. Kiev. (Rus)

4220.

  Gubareva, I.Yu., 1993
    Information from Herbarium of Kaliningrad State University

4399.

  Muravjeva, O.A., 1941
    In: Flora URSS, Vol.11. Mosqua, Leningrad. (Rus)

4440.

  Paris F. & al., 1976
    Guide des fleurs sauvages. Neuchatel, Paris. (Fr)

4546.

  Rothmaler W. & al., 1988
    Exkursionsflora fur die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Bd.2.
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