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Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.)K.Larsen

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HIGHER TAXON: Cassieae

GENUS: Chamaecrista (L.)Moench

Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.)K.Larsen [Preferred name]
    Cassia prostrata Roxb. {Synonym}
    Cassia pumila Lam. {Synonym}
    Senna prostrata Roxb. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Chota Aura [3378]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Bangladesh (I) [3366]; Cambodia (N) [1935]; China (N) [3407]; Guangdong [3407]; Yunnan [3407]; East Timor (N) [3911]; India (N) [3017, 3020, 3024, 3027, 3028, 3094, 3113, 3140, 3366, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3377, 3378, 3384, 3387, 3584, 3609]; Andhra Pradesh [3384]; Arunachal Pradesh [3366]; Assam [3366]; Bihar [3609]; Dadra-Nagar-Haveli [3094]; Daman [3094]; Delhi [3372]; Diu [3094]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3017]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3584]; Karnataka [3020]; Kerala [3113]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3024]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3366]; Mizoram [3366]; Orissa [3366]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3366]; Uttar Pradesh [3387]; West Bengal [3378]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (N) [1936, 3911]; Jawa (N) [3911]; Laos (N) [1935]; Lesser Sunda Is (N) [3911]; Pakistan (N) [2021]; Thailand (N) [2002]; Vietnam (N) [1935]
  Australasia
Australia (N) [1880, 1917, 2002, 3911]; Northern Territory [1880]; Queensland [1880]; Western Australia [1880]
  Indian Ocean
Andaman Is (I) [3366]; Laccadive Is (I) [3366]; Maldives (I) [3366]; Nicobar Is (I) [3366]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1935, 2002, 2021, 3001, 3372, 3375, 3378, 3391, 3407, 3629, 3898, 3911] ; Illustration [1935, 2002, 3391]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3911] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS ; Habit: Herb [3911], Shrub [3911] ; Lifespan: Annual [3581] [3911], Perennial [3911] ; Source(s): 1992 (Phytochem.) Southon I & Bowes I, 1993 Polhill RM, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2004-11 (S Asia) Kumar S & Sane P

  
USES:
  Environmental [1924, 1936]; Medicine [3034]; Weed [2002]

  
NOTES:
  Common all over Thailand, but not as common as C.mimosoides. [2002]
  Perhaps C.kleinii Wight & Arn. belongs here. [2002]
  Singh published the new combination in Chamaecrista before Larsen did. [3995]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1880.

  Hnatiuk, R.J., 1990
    Census Australian Vasc. Plants, Bureau Fl. & Fauna, Canberra

1917.

  Harden, G.J.(Ed.), 1991
    Flora of New South Wales,Vol 2. Kensington: New South Wales

1924.

  Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L., 1980
    Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants, Vols.1-5. (1980-1990)

1935.

  Larsen, K. et al, 1980
    In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol 18.A.

1936.

  De Wit, H., 1955
    Webbia 11: 197-292. A revision of the genus Cassia...

2002.

  Larsen, K. et al., 1984
    Flora of Thailand, Vol 4 Part 1.In: T.Smithinand & K.Larsen

2021.

  Ali, S.I., 1973
    Flora of Pakistan, No.54 Caesalpiniaceae. Karachi:Univ Karac

3001.

  Ding Hou, Larsen, S & Larsen, K, 1996
    Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae.

3017.

  Shah, G.L., 1978
    Flora of Gujarat State Vol.1

3020.

  Singh, N.P., 1988
    Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol.1

3024.

  Kamble, S.Y. & Pradhan, S.G., 1988
    Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra

3027.

  Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983
    Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

3028.

  Shetty, B.V. & Singh, V., 1987
    Flora of Rajasthan Vol.1. Flora of India Series 2

3034.

  Jain, S.K., 1991
    Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3094.

  Rao, R.S., 1985
    Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli Vol 1

3113.

  Ramachandran, V.S. & Nair, V.J., 1988
    Flora of Cannanore

3140.

  Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984
    Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3366.

  Sanjappa, M., 2000
    Checklist of the Leguminosae in South Asia. Typescript

3372.

  Maheshwari, J.K., 1963
    The Flora of Delhi

3373.

  Kumar, S., 2000
    ..Leguminosae of Haryana. Indian J. Forest. Addit Ser. 11

3375.

  Singh, A.N., 1993
    In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3377.

  Sharma, M., 1990
    Punjab Plants Check-list

3378.

  Naskar, K., 1993
    Plant Wealth of the Lower Ganga Delta Vol.1

3384.

  Pullaiah, T. & Yesoda, N., 1989
    Flora of Anantapur District (Andhra Pradesh, India)

3387.

  Sharma, A.K. & Dhakre, J.S., 1995
    Flora of Agra District. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

3391.

  Singh, V., 2001
    Monograph on Indian Subtribe Cassiinae (Caesalpiniaceae)

3407.

  Chen, P.Y., 1988
    Erythrophloeum &... In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39 (Legum. 1)

3581.

  Kumar, S.& Sane PV, 2003
    Legumes of South Asia: a check-list. RBG Kew.

3584.

  Sharma, B.M. & Kachroo, P., 1979
    Flora of Jammu & Plants of Neibourhood, Vol. 1.

3609.

  Singh, M.P., 1986
    Flora of Patna (Dicotyledons). New Delhi.

3629.

  Singh, V., 1979
    Bull.Bot.Surv.India 18:85-101. Taxonomic study of Cassia...

3898.

  Backer, C.A., 1963
    Flora of Java. Groningen, The Netherlands

3911.

  DeWit, H.C.D., 1955
    Webbia 11:197-292.Revision of Gen. Cassia as occ.in Malaysia

3995.

  Singh, V., 1992
    Journ.Econ.& Tax.Bot.16(3):599-600

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