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Genista tinctoria L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Genisteae

GENUS: Genista L.

Genista tinctoria L. [Preferred name]
    Cytisus tinctoria (L.)Vis. {Synonym}
    Genista alpestris Bertol. {Synonym}
    Genista anxantica Ten. {Synonym}
    Genista borysthenica Kotov {Synonym}
    Genista campestris Janka {Synonym}
    Genista donetzica Kotov {Synonym}
    Genista elata (Moench)Wender. {Synonym}
    Genista elatior Koch {Synonym}
    Genista humilis Ten. {Doubtful synonym}
    Genista hungarica A.Kern. {Synonym}
    Genista lasiocarpa Spach {Synonym}
    Genista mantica Pollini {Synonym}
    Genista marginata Besser {Synonym}
    Genista mayeri Janka {Synonym}
    Genista oligosperma (Andrae)Simonk. {Synonym}
    Genista ovata Waldst. & Kit. {Synonym}
    Genista patula M.Bieb. {Synonym}
    Genista perreymondii Loisel. {Synonym}
    Genista ptilophylla Spach {Synonym}
    Genista pubescens O.Lang {Synonym}
    Genista rupestris Schur {Synonym}
    Genista sibirica L. {Synonym}
    Genista tanaitica P.A.Smirn. {Synonym}
    Genista tenuifolia Loisel. {Synonym}
    Genista tinctoria ssp. oligosperma Andrae {Synonym}
    Genista tinctoria var. campestris (Janka)Morariu {Synonym}
    Genista tinctoria var. oligosperma Andrae {Synonym}
    Genista virgata Willd. {Synonym}
    Genistoides elata Moench {Synonym}
    Genistoides tinctoria (L.)Moench {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Dazinis Prozirnis [3567]; Dekhpatzakhik [2185]; Drik Krasylnyi [4694]; Drobishor Tinktoriu [4177]; Drok Donskoi [4572]; Drok Krasilnyi [4572]; Drok Polevoi [4066]; Drok Raskidistyi [4544]; Drok Rasprostertyi [4572]; Drok Sibirski [4663]; Drok Skalnyi [4663]; Drok Yajtzevidnyi [4663]; Dyer's Greenweed [548, 1809, 2183, 2193, 2199]; Farber-Ginster [4546]; Genestrolle [4440]; Genet Des Teinturiers [4083]; Retama De Tintes [2190]; Retama Tintorera [1140]; Varv-leetpoosas [3547]; Zayachchy Garokh [4282]; Zhaoutazel Farbavalny [4282]; Zhaoutzidla [4282]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Asia
Afghanistan (I) [1861, 1872]; Azerbaijan (N) Azerbaijan* [2185]; China (I) [3443]; Gruzia (N) Abkhazia [2185]; Gruzia* [2185]; Iran (N) [1861, 1867, 1869]; Iraq (I) [1862]; Kazakhstan (N) Kustanai [3550, 4057]; Turgaiskaya [4326]; Uralsk [3550, 4663]; Russia in Asia (N) Chelyabinsk [4079, 4289, 4326, 4549]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [2185]; Krasnodar [2185]; Kurgan [4289, 4326, 4404, 4406, 4472, 4473, 4474, 4475]; Stavropol [2185]; Sverdlovsk [4079, 4289, 4326]
  Europe
Albania (N) [754]; Austria (N) [754]; Belarus (N) Brest [4079, 4579]; Gomel [4157, 4579]; Grodno [4570]; Minsk [4079, 4157, 4579]; Mogilev [4079, 4570, 4579]; Vitebsk [4157, 4579]; Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (I) [3547, 4340, 4341]; France (N) [754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Latvia (I) [3548, 4636]; Lithuania (N) [3567]; Moldova (N) [4079, 4663]; Netherlands (N) [754]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Bashkiria [4079, 4461, 4663]; Belgorod [3553, 4079, 4201, 4298, 4299, 4663]; Bryansk [4105, 4663]; Chuvashia [4079, 4332]; Gorki [4356, 4663]; Ivanovo [4084, 4219]; Kalinin [4219]; Kaliningrad [4220]; Kaluga [4364, 4663]; Kirov [4034, 4647]; Kostroma [4219]; Kuibyshev [4079, 4461, 4564, 4663]; Kursk [3553, 4079, 4483, 4485, 4663]; Leningrad [4302]; Lipetsk [4035, 4269, 4663]; Mari [4026, 4436, 4663]; Mordovia [4079, 4364, 4663]; Moscow [4079]; Orel [4079, 4503, 4663]; Orenburg [4079, 4461, 4663]; Penza [4079, 4600, 4663]; Perm [4663]; Pskov [4302, 4570]; Rostov-Don [3553, 4663, 4724]; Ryazan [4079, 4272, 4663]; Saratov [4072, 4663]; Smolensk [4079]; Tambov [4269, 4663]; Tataria [4437, 4461, 4663]; Tula [4079, 4364, 4663]; Udmurtia [4063, 4663]; Ulyanovsk [4509, 4663]; Vladimir [4079, 4663]; Volgograd [3553, 4079, 4558, 4561, 4663]; Voronezh [3553, 4079, 4201, 4663]; Yaroslavl [4219]; Spain (N) [754]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) Cherkassy [4066, 4694]; Chernigov [4066, 4694]; Chernovtsy [4066, 4253]; Dnepropetrovsk [4066]; Donetsk [4066, 4079, 4108, 4694]; Ivano-Frankovsk [4066, 4079, 4254, 4255, 4256, 4663]; Kharkov [4066, 4079, 4694]; Kherson [4281, 4663, 4694]; Khmelnitski [4066, 4254]; Kiev [4066, 4694]; Lvov [4066, 4079, 4254, 4256, 4694]; Odessa [4694]; Poltava [4066, 4694]; Rovno [4066, 4254, 4256, 4694]; Sumy [4066, 4079, 4694]; Ternopol [4066, 4254, 4255]; Vinnitsa [4066, 4694]; Volynia [4066, 4254]; Voroshilovgrad [4066, 4079, 4108, 4694]; Zakarpatskaya [4066, 4079, 4257, 4663, 4694]; Zhitomir [4066]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Middle East
Lebanon-Syria (N) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454, 1869]
  North America
Canada (I) [1809]; United States (I) [3157]; Connecticut [3157]; Maine [3157]; Massachusetts [3157]; New Hampshire [3157]; Rhode Island [3157]; Vermont [3157]; Virginia [3157]
  South America
Argentina (I) [1140]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [754, 2183, 2190, 3443, 3569, 4066, 4572, 4694] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2215, 3553, 3569, 4066, 4471, 4597] ; Illustration [2185, 2190, 2199, 2215, 3547, 3548, 3553, 3568, 4157, 4177, 4182, 4511, 4572, 4663]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Not climbing [3569] [4572] [4663] ; Conservation Status: Rare [2215] ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157] ; Habit: Shrub [3569] [4572] [4663] ; Lifespan: Perennial [3569] [4572] [4663] ; Scrutinised globally by taxonomic co-ordinator: 1991/1993 Cristofolini G & Feoli L, 2001-06 Cristofolini G ; Source(s): 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1993 Bisby FA, 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ2005)

  
USES:
  Domestic [1862, 2207]; Environmental [1140, 1862, 4157]; Fibre [4157]; Medicine [1862, 2207]; Toxins [2207]

  
NOTES:
  Only one record from Ukraine: Uzhokski Pass, Velikobereznyanski Distr. of [4066]
  Zakarpatskaya Province - K.Malinovski, 29.06.1958 [4066]
  Very dubious record from Volgograd Province in MHA Herbarium [4079]
  Endemic to Caucasus [4147]
  S.Czerepanov (1981) regarded this as G. oligosperma [1893]
  In "Flora URSS" & "Plantae Vasculares URSS" it is treated as G. borysthenica [4694]
  Cultivated in Botanical Gardens of Arkhangelsk, Voronezh, Donetsk, Dushanbe, [3553]
  Moscow & Chernovtsy [3553]
  Dubious record from Kursk Province: Vislik Log of Gorshechenski Distr. - M. [4485]
  Kaden, 1946 [4485]
  Endemic to Prichernomorie and Low Don basin [4572]
  Highly variable donetzica (Kotov)Wissjul. (=G. donetzica), var. [4572]
  pubescens(Lang)Heuff (= G. pubescens, G. marginata) are recognized [4572]
  Leningrad Province: Voitolovka village (native) & Zelenogorsk (alien) [4302]

  
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